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'File 4/13 II Kuwait Education' [‎212r] (423/844)

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The record is made up of 1 file (420 folios). It was created in 6 Oct 1939-17 Nov 1943. It was written in English, Arabic and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-5
imagination, the inability to apply knowledge under novel
circumstances and the inclination to sit and watch while
others work. A copy of a detailed analysis of teaching met
hods used in the schools is attached, together with correct
ive instructions. These are to be distributed to members of
the staff.
The teaching in the Kindergarten classes in many cases
is very good. This is done mostly by local teachers, some of
whom were trained in Iraq. The "born" teachers should be
given the lower classes while those of highest qualifications,
the upper.
c. syllabus .
There are slight difx’erences in each of the town boys*
following is representative:
Primary 2
History & Geography of
Kuwait added.
schools but the
Kindergarten
&T Primary T .~
Religion! - qo ran.
Arabic Heading fit Writing.
Arithmetic.
Stories.
Drawing.
Physical Training.
The allocation of time for each
dominates in all classes.
Primary 3 .
General ‘History & Geog
raphy added.
Primary 4.5 &6 .
English, :-:tflics & General
Knowledge added.
Secondary 1 &2
Chemistry, Natural History
Geometry i Algebra added,
subject is good. Arabic pre-
d. standard of learning of Pupils .
Religion. History & Geography .
All answers are given parrot fashion. Further questions
showed that there is no real understanding of the content of
the answers.
Arabic .
Teachers rarely question the boy after giving a lesson
and consequently assume that they understand far more than
they do. Generally the standard is fair.
Arithmetic.
Never once during my visit did I see a class engaged in
working out examples on paper or on slates. Sach lesson one
boy does an example or two on the board while the remainder
of the class watch (or doze). The consequence is that when
they are examined i& is almost the first time that they htive
put pen to paper and the results are very poor indeed. They
can rarely set about the problem and when they do they are
slow, inaccurate and untidy.
English .
The standard is very low indeed, owing to the very poor
teaching. The present method id for the pupils to learn by
heart certain questions and answers, with the Arabic trans
lations sandwiched between. A question in English produces
either the translation in Arabic or a prepared answer not
applicable to the situation.
This must be changed through the example of the Egyptian
£ g ^ q 3 r S •
The book in use is the Oxford Reader. As the Egyptians
have been trained to teach Longman*s New Method series I

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence related to the development of education in Kuwait, specifically the activities of a British educational official named F J Wakelin, who was on secondment from the British Council and acting as adviser to the Governments of Bahrain and Kuwait at this time.

A number of reports regarding Kuwait's educational system written by Wakelin are contained in the file. Topics discussed include the hiring of teachers from Egypt, educational reform and the role of the British Council including a visit made to Kuwait by a Council official named C A F Dundas.

In addition to correspondence between Wakelin and other British officials (notably the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait), the file also contains a large amount of correspondence between him and the Ruler of Kuwait, Shaikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah and Kuwait's Department of Education (much of which is in Arabic accompanied by English translations). A limited amount of correspondence between British officials in Egypt and the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is also present (this is largely in French and occasionally in Arabic).

On folios 117-137, the file contains a price list of Arabic books and school materials prescribed for use in government elementary and secondary schools 1939-40 that was prepared by the Department of Education, Government of Palestine in Jerusalem.

Extent and format
1 file (420 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between folios 2-421; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, Arabic and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 4/13 II Kuwait Education' [‎212r] (423/844), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/196, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042405735.0x000018> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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