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'File 2/15 Iraq coup d'etat and political situation in Iraq' [‎154v] (306/414)

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The record is made up of 1 file (206 folios). It was created in 12 Apr 1941-31 Oct 1944. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
It was the duty ot Iraq to stand by the side of her Aliy Great
Britain and her Allies ever since the declaration of this war. But she
was unable to do so as she was engaged in fighting Axis intrigues in her
own country.
the most obvious proof of the wicked intentions of those powers
towards Iraqis what they have don- and are still doing m spreading
false rumours about this country and intriguing against her, and by the
continuous attacks directed by their broadcasting stations against the
noble House of Hashim and by abusing every person who may be legiti
mately ... power in Iraq. By all this they hope to persuade Iraq to dis
avow her legal pledges contained in the Anglo - Iraqi I teat} of Alliance_
The Axis Powers act in this way when they themselves only
recognized - our existence and independence through and as a result ot
this Treaty of Alliance.
The wicked intentions of the Axis were most evident dining
the disgraceful rebellion ol May. 1941 which they not only organized
and financed but also supported openly and actively Moreover the Axis
Powers did their utmost to provide arms and funds to the leaders o
that rebellion in order to encourage it and aggravate the damage d had
already done which indeed almost destroyed the country and imperilled
its verv existence.
Axis officials revealed only too clearly the real interest of their
Governments in the affairs of Iraq when they arrived in this eountry du
ring that notorious rebellion. The first thing they did was to loot what
ever produce or goods they could lay their hands on, and they sent large
quantities to their countries.
The Axis Powers are not content with the loss and damage they
have occasioned to life and property in Iraq. They are now harbouring a
number of the leaders of that rebellion and their followers who escaped
from justice. These treacherous persons are being forced by the Axis to
engage in propaganda against Iraq in order to obtain the very means of
subsistence.
All these activities are positively hostile in character. All the
evidence indicates that such acts are only a cloak covering preparations
for armed hostile action which the Axis will not hesitate to direct
against Iraq whenever an opportunity occurs. .
What the Axis have done to Iraq they also did and are still do
ing to all Arab countries whom they aim at enslaving as everybody well
knows.
8. It is obvious from the above that the Axis Powers have been
aiming at the destruction of Iraq as a state, and that for years thev have
exerted unceasing efforts to achieve this. Ever since the outbreak of war
they have been openly hostile in their attitude towards this country and
have actually most dangerously threatened its existence. Had it not been
for the mercy of God, Iraq would have now been subjected to all the
ooting, persecution and bondage which are being endured by the coun
tries who have passed under the Axis yoke.

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Content

This file contains documents and correspondence relating to the takeover of Iraq by British forces following the coup d'état in Iraq during 1941. The papers discuss the possibility of an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, and the domestic political situation in Iraq during and immediately after both the coup and the start of the British invasion. This includes ascertaining the political attitudes of notables, influential tribes, and military forces present in Iraq at the time. A variety of documents in the latter half of the file pertain to the British effort at stabilising the Iraqi Government following the British takeover, including discussions of its international alliances and treaty obligations.

Extent and format
1 file (206 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 208; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-207, and ff 15-207; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 2/15 Iraq coup d'etat and political situation in Iraq' [‎154v] (306/414), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/168, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042669564.0x00006b> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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