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File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [‎191r] (386/618)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (305 folios). It was created in 11 Aug 1915-17 Dec 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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22
in the South with the Enolish. c; n ‘ _ a
English considered themsefves not only the Governw and'Vnl* *' C ® tl f e
but the bumble conduct and slave-like action of ^ r ’ T ? t . he So ! ,th >
Zthrstt 06 ^ ^ the * without utht^hf'owner "1
had uled^rmedtoL^^thc H 1,e0n f lab0Urin ? f ° r 150 years ’ and wl,CTe thp y
aa useu aimed torce at the time of occupation, still when an Officer or Head
was going to visit the villages on inspection, in spite of the f.ot W in *
not a man with a rifle in India, the/consid^red ?t lmpe™tive hemTelve:
to start with a certain force, lest danger would befall them. ‘hemseives
n But in these parts it has been often seen that a single man Mr Chiel-
the Vice-Oonsul, has started with a handbag and a single' sowar In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman. from ’ Bushire
entered all Dasliti and Dashtistan, wliich are all armed and are the warlike
people of the South, even into the nomad tribes, and found that he was
respected and esteemed m every way. While, in order to show the valour
and prowess of his cunning Government, such villages like Dilwar were
being bombarded for the sake of a single unworthy and unimportant
Tangistam, and a trivial accusation, yet in the same way he was visiting
alone Boras]un, Chahkutah and even Behbehan. D
Apparently no one had the ability to think over the matter. But at
present this state of things and the previous effects have undergone such
changes and the people, high and low, have taken up sack a hostile attitude
that, without exaggeration, if they land four thousand men with numerous
guns to Bushire, they will not be able to take a step beyond the first tower of
Muqam, the extreme end of Bushire.
We have seen the reason of this. Ever since they tried to dishonour the
Persians, arrested and expelled the Germans in Bandar Big and Bushire
contrary to the neutrality of Persia, and attacked the house of Haji Ali of
Tamgak and there were rumours of unity among the chiefs of Daskti and
Dashtistan with a view to reprisals, not a single officer has been able to leave
Bushire, in spite of the fact that they had landed one thousand men at Bushire
to defend themselves, and with the help of the traitor, Muwaqqar-ud-Douleh
had placed many guns in such positions as were necessary and made strong
sangars. 3
They saw very well that the German Consul was sometimes at Abram, 8
farsakhs from Bushire, and another time at Shamshiri, 6 farsakhs, and finally
15 days at Gurak, 4 farsakhs from Bushire, and was being kept by the
Tangistanis, who were openly showing themselves as the enemies of the I
English, particularly during his stay at Shamshiri and in the first days of his
stay at Gurak there were not more than 40-50 tufangchis, yet they were
unable to take a step from Bushire and take such illegal action as they were
wont to do.
Agha Shaikh Hussain Khan, Chahkutahi, who formerly was their great
and close friend, seeing that religion was concerned, at once declared himself
on hostile terms with them, and showed opposition to them and became the
founder of the combination in the South.
The Ghazanfar-us-Sultaneh, who was always known for his moderation
joined hands with the confederates, although he showed weakness afterwards.
However, as he has now perceived their weakness with his own eyes, he is
hotly bent upon revenge and the preservation of his honour.
At present, the persons among the Khans in Dashti, Dashtistan and the
Ports who shows himself in favour of the English is Haidar Khan, the traitor
and Muwaqqar-ud-Douleh, the offender, and none else. Although Ismail Khan
in reply to those respected gentlemen, who had come from Kazerun to make
peace, showed himself as assisting the English, yet his attitude is like that
of a two days’ old guest. Those who have become courageous in their sin and
notorious, and who are ready to sacrifice themselves even with their lives in
assisting the English, are those two traitors.
The English have of late hit on a good plan. As they are convinced
that they cannot defend themselves with their present force against the con
federates they haye tried to curtail the forces of confederates, and to keep

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.

The volume covers:

  • Instructions regarding Bakhtiari.
  • Movements of Wassmuss and German agents in Persia.
  • Situation in Bushire, at Isfahan, at Urumia [Urmia, Iran], and at Tehran.
  • Attitude of Persian Prime Minister.
  • Arrival of Russian troops at Enzeli [Bandar-e Anzali, Iran].
  • Murder of British Vice-Consul at Shiraz.
  • Attacks on British Consuls at Isfahan and Kangavar, and on Consulate officials at Shiraz.
  • Situation at Anglo-Persian Oil Company oilfields.
  • Activities of German Vice-Consul at Sultanabad.
  • German activity at Kermanshah.
  • German sending gold to Persia, to outbid Anglo-Russian financial assistance.
  • Extract of Imperial Bank of Persia's report on German occupation of Kermanshah.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Meshed, Sistan and Kain, Kerman, Isfahan, Khorasan, Kermanshah; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Officer on Special Duty in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; John Nixon, General Officer Commanding, India Expeditionary Force 'D', Basrah; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Austen Chamberlain, Secretary of State for India; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Imperial Bank of Persia; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah and Rais Ali of Dilwar [Rais Ali Delvari].

Extent and format
1 volume (305 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 307; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [‎191r] (386/618), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/486, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043131465.0x0000bb> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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