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File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [‎192r] (388/618)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (305 folios). It was created in 11 Aug 1915-17 Dec 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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24
Dashti, Daslitistan, Chahkutah and Tangistan, who have for some time past
united m obed.ence to the decrees of the High Ulema for the preservation of
the realms of Islam have attacked the British Consulate-General at Bushire
Although they were bemg constantly fired at from the sea and land, they did
not fear death and attacked so enthusiastically in the cause of the preserv
ation of the Sacred Law that two officers and five Indian sowars were killed
their arms were carried away ; other numbers of the killed and wounded in the
sangars of the enemy are unknown. The volunteers had no casualties and
returned to their places according to the order of the Commander.
According to a telegram from Borasjun the artillery fire of the British
continues on the place wnere the volunteers were. It is believed that, if the
Government take action immediately to bring the Germans back and expel
the Bngiish, this matter will not take long and it will be in the interests of the
English.
Enclosure No. 4.
Telegram.
Extract from the “ Tazianeh ”, No. 24, dated Shiraz, 6th Eamzan 1333
(19th July 1915).
To
His Excellency the Governor-General of Ears.
Copies to the Kazeruni Mujtahid, Agha Sayyed Jafar, Agha Shaikh Jafar,
Agha Shaikh Murteza, Agha Shaikh Muhsin, the Qawam-ul-Mulk, the
Supreme Court of Justice, the Gendarmerie Department, the “ Jam-i-Jam
the “ Tazianeh ”, the Socialist Moderates, and the holy committee of the
Democrats, Shiraz.
With a view to preserving the prestige of Islam and independence of the
dominions of Persia and to blocking the paths for the pretexts and intrigues
of the foreigners and to the delicate position of neutrality merely for the sake
of God, we volunteered to make peace between the Khans of Dashtistan and
we made up our minds at Kazerun to remove by whatever means the
antagonism on both sides and to get them to conclude peace and unite
sincerely with each other, and to guard against the critical situation, and to
get them to assist in the execution of the Governments orders.
We divided ourselves in two parties, and some of us visited the Ghazanfar-
us-Sultaneh, while the other one, the Chief one, visited Ismail Khan. We
made a truce of hostilities for the time being. We were first under the im
pression that the flame of the trouble was perhaps actuated by a desire on the
part of both parties to acquire each other’s territories. After obtaining full
information regarding the geography of the territories of both sides, we put
forward the terms of peace. Indeed Agha Khan and Ghazanfar-us-Sultaneh
<and the other Khans allied with them accepted them, and showed themselves
ready to unite with each other and not to allow the intrigues of foreigners to
shake the neutrality of the Persian Government.
Although Ismail Khan at first was ready to make peace, hut unfortunate
ly Muhammad Khan of Haiat Daud, who had come with his forces under
instructions from Haidar Khan to assist him, seduced the latter with the help
of Mr. Cox, and his own co-operation. He ignored our peaceful measures and
sincere efforts and refused to make peace. The poor tool has been won over
by the force of the rifles and ammunition of the Dritish. VY e did not at all
lose any opportunity to effect peace, but to our regret it had no effect and we
have now arrived at Borasjun in despair.
The Ghazanfarr-us-Sultaneh showed due hospitality to us. It is necessary
for us to bring to the notice of the Government authoiities what we have
learnt of the “ philosophy ” of this dispute. It is our conviction frpm^ the
outward and inward signs of the fighiing that Haidar Khan and Ismail Khan
have no other object than the furtherance ol the objects of the foieigners in the
South. And if (jhazanfar-us^Sultaneh and Agha Khan fall in with them in
ffieir policy of worshiping foreigners, they wi4 not spare tueii assistance.

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.

The volume covers:

  • Instructions regarding Bakhtiari.
  • Movements of Wassmuss and German agents in Persia.
  • Situation in Bushire, at Isfahan, at Urumia [Urmia, Iran], and at Tehran.
  • Attitude of Persian Prime Minister.
  • Arrival of Russian troops at Enzeli [Bandar-e Anzali, Iran].
  • Murder of British Vice-Consul at Shiraz.
  • Attacks on British Consuls at Isfahan and Kangavar, and on Consulate officials at Shiraz.
  • Situation at Anglo-Persian Oil Company oilfields.
  • Activities of German Vice-Consul at Sultanabad.
  • German activity at Kermanshah.
  • German sending gold to Persia, to outbid Anglo-Russian financial assistance.
  • Extract of Imperial Bank of Persia's report on German occupation of Kermanshah.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Meshed, Sistan and Kain, Kerman, Isfahan, Khorasan, Kermanshah; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Officer on Special Duty in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; John Nixon, General Officer Commanding, India Expeditionary Force 'D', Basrah; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Austen Chamberlain, Secretary of State for India; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Imperial Bank of Persia; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah and Rais Ali of Dilwar [Rais Ali Delvari].

Extent and format
1 volume (305 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 307; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [‎192r] (388/618), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/486, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043131465.0x0000bd> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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