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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [188r] (375/857)
The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Artlolt 9 it rnaitimUm* t» tnm&U Ur xntqt oavemm nt to
Q*riy out their OhlirriteM imMfdi His '.tajet* ty ? 8 Government
in regard to tht prMitMM «f His ta^eBi < y , s Amhs^s^or at
B sgdud 9 ArtloXo 9 V nr tMksXsted la tht enclosure to
r >ir Archibald Ulatrlc Kerr** drspatoh, provides that none of
the obligations devolving upon elthf r oi the parties under
this treaty ,k ehsll in any circus* tanoe* prejudice the
execution of the obli *lions vhloh they may have asrumed
under other treatise or agree** ntr previously concluded w 5 but
T am advised that as thr Treaty uouid cJiubtl^ss be feigned
in Arabic only it mould Arnrnd upon the scope and meaning
of the Arabic %ord translated by "agrrementB” vhether or not
the relevant uiiglo-Xrsql exchange of notes of £Oth iTuae i®?0
mould be included althin this r^aervaticiDio
4 d It is tmau that an obligation reetr upon thr Iraqi
Government to sea that any treaty thsy may conclude is
eonelstrnt vlth their fngagrmentu towards Hie ifajeoty’s
Governnirnt, and X an advised that the exchange of notes at
the time of thr Anglo-Iraqi treaty of 1920 undoubtedly
constitutes a treaty In the broad sense of the vord*
nevertheless* X consider that if Article 2 ie retained in
its present form in th« text of an eventual treaty it mould
be preferable for the Governments of Iraq and flaudi Arabia
to exchange notec at the tin*, of the signature of the treaty
on the lines of the notes exchanged between the Govemm«nts
of Iraq and Afghanistan on EOth Deecpfcer 1922 (see sir vranoie
!rumphrye , despatch Hot>9 of 5th January 19.«2) t) This
procedure mould have the advantage of ensuring that the P,eudi
Government mere fully a mare of the pocltlon and of putting
beyond doubt any qmrrtion of the treaty between Iraq and
Saudi Arabia being interpreted In a imnnrr derogatory to the
epeolal/
About this item
- Content
This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.
The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].
In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:
- Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
- Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
- English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
- English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
- Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
- English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
- Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.
The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (428 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [188r] (375/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703121.0x0000b2> [accessed 15 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2845
- Title
- Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:13v, 27r:68v, 70r:87v, 89r:111r, 114r:114v, 117r:118v, 121r:125v, 127r:131v, 137r:156v, 161r:162v, 164r:173v, 175r:182v, 187r:202v, 204r:214v, 216r:217v, 219r:224v, 226r:242v, 247r:255v, 281r:289v, 293r:294v, 296r:312v, 314r:318v, 321r:330v, 332r:339v, 342r:347v, 351r:352v, 355r:387v, 389r:428v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence