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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎359r] (717/857)

The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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FILE CCI
[This Document is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
r eturned to the Foreign Office if not required for ^
y
Decode.
h. i
No. 46.
ERCM NET^-NF.Hin.
Sir A. Ryan. (Jedda).
February 27
D. 6.00.p.m. February 27th. 1931.
R. 9.40.p.m. February 27th. 1931.
(R).
1285 I
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— oqo
My telegram No. 59 to Bagdad.
Yusuf Yasin came to see me on February 26th. He brought
a Note written on behalf of Minister for Foreign Affairs ex
pressing regret of Hejaz government at the delay in connexion
with Iraq Prime Minister's visit and fear it might increase
difficulties in the way of settlement of outstanding questions,
t ] continued that Hejaz government were still prepared to
negotiate in spite of delay so frequently noticed and promis
ed further explanation in conversation.
Yusuf Yasin said that the King had instructed him to
speak to me very frankly. He then made a long statement on
the following lines:
(1) Hejaz government welcomed further and more concilia
tory letter from Iraq about extradition and ascribed it to my
efforts.
(2) They however took strong exception to account of the
situation given in Bagdad newspaper "A1 Iraq" of February 6th
I ’.u,xch he showed me. In addition to prominent headings and
leading article on Arab alliance paper reproduced statement
by the Prime Minister in Parliament to the effect that Ibn
| &aud had lnvit ed to Jedda in connexion with that alliance
and had promised to pay £30,000 as compensation to Iraq.
^ Hejaz government did not object to latter statement but
t fo:n:ier was a complete perversion of the true facts. Nuri
i Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. was not coding by invitation but at the suggestion
of/

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Content

This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.

The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].

In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:

  • Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
  • Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
  • English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
  • English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
  • Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
  • English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
  • Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (428 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎359r] (717/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703124.0x000078> [accessed 9 June 2026]

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