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Coll 28/18 ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed intelligence Summaries 1931–’ [118r] (235/299)
The record is made up of 1 file (148 folios). It was created in 16 Mar 1931-12 Oct 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
secret.
mesned intel l igence summary iMO; l u
for tne moutn of govern per 1933.
I« Knorasan.
7 *** ****#X**-X-)(r*
...J «.
1 .
/,
■ •; r 1
I
Persian Affairs .
Communications. * ; ‘?
After two or tnree lignt rails of
snow tne weatner nas cleared more tnan is usual
at tms time or year, communications are still
normal and tne roads in good condition. Tfte main
road from Tehran to Mesned is oeing realigned in
several places in anticipation or tne visit or
tne snan next spring. Many ox tnese sections are
nearing completion and should oe ready early next
year.
Refugees.
With the exception of a recent influx of
Yamut Turcomans into Asteraoad, and relatively small
numoers or other Turcomans entering Khorasan, the
numoer or refugees reaching Meshed is small
Perhaps 80# are turned oack into Russia at the
frontier. Tnose who succeed in evading tne frontier postn
are escorted oack oy Amnieh guards and put across
the lirontier. a considerable number are repatriated
from Meshed and Kuchan, and, others, rinding that
they are unable to obtain employment in Persia
approach the soviet consulate G-eneral and are sent
back officially.
in the case of tne last mentioned category,
if tne refugee is a worker or peasant with nothing
against mm beyond tne fact that he illegally
crossed the frontier, he is normally released after
about 6 months imprisonment^ Other classes would
undoubtedly oe shot.^"
II* Sovi et central Asian RepuPlies.
3, Military situation.
About this item
- Content
Printed and typewritten fortnightly intelligence reports, submitted by staff at the British Consulate at Meshed [Mashhad]. Reports dated up to June 1931 were submitted by the British Military Attaché at Meshed (Major Leo Steveni). Reports after June 1931 were submitted by the Secretary to the British Consul at Meshed (Major Lancelot George Werge Hamber; Major Richard Henry Stevens).
The reports are organised into three geographic regions: 1) Khorasan province in Persia [Iran] (including Meshed); 2) Herat province in Afghanistan; and 3) the ‘Central Asian Republics’ (corresponding to present-day Turkmenistan, as well as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). Each report is further arranged under miscellaneous subject headings that include:
- military affairs, including conscription
- administrative and civil affairs
- economic affairs
- trade and customs
- roads and communications
- specific to Khorasan: Persian officials, refugees from Russia, and Soviet activities in Persia
- specific to the Central Asian Republics, the activities of the Basmachi movement
Minute papers are enclosed in front of many reports, containing notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff commenting on items of note in the report.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (148 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. The subject headings and subheadings in each report are numbered with Roman numerals. Reports dated to September 1931 have indexes at the front, which refer to these headings and subheadings.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 149; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-148; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but are crossed through.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/18 ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed intelligence Summaries 1931–’ [118r] (235/299), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3414, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043768127.0x000026> [accessed 6 June 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3414
- Title
- Coll 28/18 ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed intelligence Summaries 1931–’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:149v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence