File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [181v] (367/532)
The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1915-30 Nov 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
r
10
operation even if he consented to undergo one. I tried to induce him to come
into Biriand for this purpose. Some other cases were sin fully treated by
S A S Rzal Ilahi, including a nasty street accident to a child. I consuler
the ore ence of the doctor did a lot to allay the suspicions of the crowd who
had collected outside, some even entering the room where we were seated.
I exnlained to the Naib that his people had mistaken my party for
Germans! but that in reality we were British; that we had come to investigate
the movements of German parties, and that I regretted to see the hostility
shown towards ns on the previous evening. He denied any knowledge ot my
arrival or of my business, and said that I had been misinformed legarmn the
attitude of his people. I pointed out that he could not expect to gam anything
hv siding w-itlAhe Germans. They might spend money freely to-day and
would be gone to-morrow but it was not so with the British and Russian
Governments who were Persia’s neighbours. It was those Government he
should support and not the Germans who were too far away to be able to
carrv out any promises they might make. I told him it was the object of the
Germans to ie!d Persia into war with the Russians and British and I showed
hfm“ OW impossible it was for Persia to emerge successful He was visibly
imnressed by what I had said and remained silent, but an old man Sitting in
the room remarked that they had seen no Germans. I replied tt was no use
Iving over what had happened. I had the previous evening heard from several
sources that 12 . days prior to my arrival two Germans, one badly wounded,
with three or four servants, had stayed two or three days at Raiband before
continuing their journey to Kerman ; also that many small parties-some said
including Germans—had passed through Irom both sides.
The interview lasted nearly an hour, and I think gave those present to
understand the seiiousness of the situation. On my departure I remarked
that I would probably return. No relreshments were offered.
The specific purpose of my journey was to ascertain what had become of
a party of five sowars accompanying a caravan of 11 camels carrying giain to
Naiband for the use of the Germans, and if posssble to apprehend it. I defi
nitely ascertained that no such caravan had arrived. It doubtless went from
Khur to Duhuk, the departure from Klmr towards Naiband being merely a
"blind.
The five sowars previously mentioned as having arrived at Naiband
on the 22nd really arrived on the evening of the 21st, and not from Kerman
but from Tabas. It appears that at Duhuk a dispute arose between them and
one of the party was disarmed and made to walk into Naiband. Dour left
for Kerman on the 23rd and the 5th only left in the early morning of the
day I arrived. He travelled on a mule and was unarmed, therefore I did
not consider him sufficiently important to follow, even had there been a
reasonable chance of catching him. This party gave out that there had been
a fight between a German party near Tabas with the Russians and they were
going to bring assistance.
On my return from my interview with the Naib it was reported to me that
a party of 4 fi Germans were approaching Naiband from Duhuk. The origin
of the report was obscure, but 1 thought it best to send out a man to Chashmeh
Gazu and also one to Hauz-i-Khan. These left on foot in the early afternoon.
At sunset 1 moved my camp a further three miles from the village into
an open plain commanding the Duhuk road, from which spot I could make
the best use of my force. Nothing however happened. A Darwesh pilgrim
from Meshed who reached Naiband the same evening confirmed my suspicion
that no hostile force was approaching. The following morning (27tb) I
returned to my camping ground two miles from Naiband. At 9 a.m. my
messengers to Chashmeh Gazu and Hauz-i-Khan returned and reported no
signs oi any Germans.
With regard to the camels seen grazing outside Naiband, I ascertained
that they had arrived on the 23rd from near Gunabad. The owner was well
known to the headman of my Persian Levies. His original intention was to
sell the grain in Birjand, carrying out his annual programme, but having
heard at Kain that the Russians were at Eirjand and that they would con
fiscate his camels and loads he decided to dispose of it at Naiband. I was
About this item
- Content
The volume concerns the situation in south-western Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.
The volume covers:
- Attack on British Consulate at Ispahan, which resulted in the wounding of the Consul and the death of one of the Sowars employed as escorts at the Consulate.
- German activity in Persia; movements of German agents.
- Turkish officers in Persia.
- Possible Russian occupation of north-western Persia.
- Attitude of Persian Government and situation at Tehran and in the rest of Persia.
- Information suggesting that maps of Persia, Afghanistan and Mesopotamia were made available by the Germans to the Turks.
- Rumoured arrest of British Consul at Shiraz.
- Appointment of Darya Begi as Governor of Gulf Ports.
- Alarm caused by advance of Russian troops.
- Evacuation of British Consul from Kermanshah.
- Arrest of British subjects from Shiraz.
- Demands of Khans in return for the release of Shiraz prisoners.
The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Isfahan (G Grahame), Khorasan, Yazd, Lingeh [Bandar Lengeh] (W R Howson); Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; War Office; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Walter Langley and Maurice de Bunsen, Foreign Office; War Office; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Darya Begi; the American Embassy in London; the Adjutant General in India.
There is a letter in French, from the French Embassy in London; there is a translation of a newspaper article, from Jam-i-Jam.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (261 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 263; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/490
- Title
- File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:48v, 54r:89r, 95r:143v, 145r:263v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence