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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎189v] (383/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Officer Commanding, Kertmn,
August.
Chief of the General Staff and General
No. 170 of 3is 0 Sykes. In the meantime Merrill’s posi
tion at Sirjan was critical and unless
immediate steps were taken to overawe
the district by a show of force Hossain Khan and the escaped prisoners might
obtain a considerable following.
2nd September.
Sykes’ No. 578-C., 1st September 1916.
Chief of the General Staff’s telegram
Chief of the General Sta
bar (September pj 1916.
No. 76918, 2nd Oc o’
Fraser’s Column waiting in
General Sykes’ telegram No. 578-C. was received which
agreed in all details with the plan I had
already intended to adopt The same day
No. 760d8-C. -was received. It was not
clear from this telegram where Chief of
the General Staff intended the concentra
tion should take place. In any case
to concentrate the Column, either by
Kerman till Wagstaff’s Column arrived or by
i 9 i 6 . mmanding ’ Kerman ’ N0,180 of 3rd 0cto ber sending k’raser back to meet Wagstaff,
would have meant a delay of 7 to 10 days
lelore the Columns so concentrated could move on Sirian. Delay appeared
most inadvisable.
I consideied that it would be running no undue risk to send Lieutenant
Erasers Column from Kerman to Sirjan while Captain Wagstaff’s Column
(joined with Smith s) moved from Baft to Sirjan. It was hoped that the two
co umns converging from different points would confuse Hussain Khan and
ave t ie desired effect upon the district. I did not consider it likely that
ussam Khan would attack either column, as the strength of Column moving
m ejs ' a is always very largely exaggerated and at that time Hussain Khan
was reported to have a following of only about 150 men. Merrill had by this
ime collected some 2 (j 0 to 300 levies though these w r ere of very doubtful
qua i y and without the support of regular troops could not be counted upon.
, was ^iculated that the two Columns should reach Sirjan about the
same day. I therefore issued orders accordingly.
September. Lieutenant Fraser’s Column left Kerman on the 6th
ep em er, t e delay being unavoidable owing to transport difficulties (which
mus a ways e reckoned with in moving troops in Persia). Strength British
o ceis , th Lancers 30. 70 of the 12Hh Baluchis, 1 mountain gun and 38
Sykes, No. 589-C. of 6tb October (September?) 1 9 I6- g UrmerS ? 0n ^ Sanie d ay General Sykes’
t telegram approving the move was received,
ord was received from Wagstaff that his column had
reached Baft and that he was preparing to move on Sirjan. The strength of
ins Column (together with Smith’s) was given as follows. British Officers
^ ^ 4 (Captain Wagstaff, Lieutenant Carr,
SeptSer Ker “ an ' ^ 206 South Persia Rifles, Captain MeMurray,
Lieutenant Smith, 108th Infantry) ins-
-p..i . . tructors and details for South Persia
^1--108th Infantry 79 (seventy-nine), followers 18.
Of the above 25 rifles were reported sick.
llih September. On the 11th September, I received a report from
Wagstaff that his column had left Baft
Commanding, Kerman, Nos. 213 of 7th Septem
ber and 223 of 12th September 1916.
on the Hh moving towards Mehdiabad.
These movements lead up to the flight of the prisoners into Furs.
16th September. —On the 16th a long report from Captain Wagstaff was
Attached ( 9 k received dated 12th September 0 Malika-
bad, which I forward in full.
It appears that Hussain Khan and the prisoners, alarmed by approach of
the Columns, fled’ from Balvard on the night 8-9th towards Darab. Wagstaff’s
foice reached Mohamedabad evening 8th and on the 9th moved to Dhanu,
3 farsaks from Balvard, where he first heard of the flight of Hussain Khan
from Balvard.
Fraser arrived Saidahad after sunset on the 10th, and hearing the news
irom Mei rill at once set off in pursuit with his 30 Cavalry and some 50 Persian
g >w ars, to try to cut off the escaping prisoners. He reached Zavaree well

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎189v] (383/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323282.0x0000b8> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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