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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎274r] (552/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
V
training and discipline should be inculcated by specially smart European non
commissioned officer. Could you help start training school by despatch with
reinforcements one sergeant (gymnast), two non-commissioned officers each
of cavalry, field artillery, infantry, and machine guns? Total nine. Three
Indian Sub-Assistant Surgeons urgently required and also one Eegular Army
supply sergeant for column replace conductor loaned to South Persia Rifles.
Supply question South Persia Rifles involves large sums of money and needs
expert supervision. Could all above details be despatched with reinforcements
via Ahwaz.
;
10
Telegram P., No. T.-40, dated (and received) the 16th November 1916.
From—The Hon’ble the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department.
(Addressed Chief of the General Staff, Force f< D/ 5 )
Just as a telegram communicating my own view to Army Commander was
on the point of issuing I received copy of Army Commander’s telegram to
India regarding escort of German prisoners to Bushire. My views were based
on hypothesis that it might now be considered expedient to settle hinterland
question and in case that view may be taken by Government it seems as well
to let my telegram issue and I trust that Army Commander will approve of
my having repeated to Eoreign Department. Telegram begins. On arrival at
Bushire November 15th I saw correspondence ending with Deputy Chief
Political Officer’s telegram 5862, November 11th, asking for my views regarding
proposed escort of Shiraz prisoners to Bushire. Sykes’ telegram 952, November
Idith, to Chief of the General Staff, India, and Eoreign suggesting that certain
small reinforcements now under despatch to him should be sent by Bushire
instead of via Ahwaz has also reached me.
Both these Shiraz proposals ignore state (of) relation(s) existing between
Persian and British Governments and Khans of Borasjun, Chahkuta and Tan-
gistan. The following is the position :—
(1) Vis-a-vis Persian Government. They are rebels and have been
officially deposed from their posts. Eor years they have paid no revenue and
they continue to write impertinent letters to Governor of Bushire. The pun
ishment of these rebels was on the foremost condition in our announcement to
the Persian Government in connection with occupation of Bushire on August
8th, 1915. It is still unfulfilled. Case of Daliki is practically the same as that
of Borasjun with whom he is allied.
(2) Vis-a-vis British Government. In our negotiations for release ©f
O’Connor and party it was specifically ordered that we were to give Khans no
sort of assurance of immunity from subsequent punishment at our hands
and I understand attitude of Government to be that they have every intention
of punishing them at the earliest convenient opportunity. Borasjun is now
engaged in endeavouring to get Shief route closed against us; the other two are
harbouring remainder of gang who murdered Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Lingah, and
his brothers.
My opinion therefore is that if it is contemplated to send any British
troops through the limits of these Khans to bring prisoners from Kazeroon,
their districts must be treated as enemy territory and our force must be
sufficient to deal with them at the same time. What precise strength is
necessary is a military question but having regard to large numbers of machine
guns with General Officer Commanding, Bushire, three battalions should
suffice. I suggest, however, that two or four mountain guns would be desirable
in addition. Such a force should be well able to deal with hostile Khans and
keep road open up to Daliki. Section between Daliki and Kazeroon depends
on Soulet’s attitude at the moment and also of Kashkulis ; with strong posts at
1 Iff!
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i ii

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎274r] (552/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323283.0x000099> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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