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File 3516/1914 Pt 17 'German War: Persia; general' [‎62r] (128/370)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (181 folios). It was created in 26 Oct 1915-06 Jan 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I understand, Niedenlmeyer, who was head of the party spoke Persian
fluently, hut Paschen knew only a little Persian. Paschen, I gathered, is tall
and heavily built, with fair hair and green eyes and wears a longish fair beard.
His dress was of Khaki, with tunic, and he wore a forage cap, with a gold band
and badge in front. ^ r b
9. Ali Akbar asked me for employment and claimed to have done much
work for the boundary commission in years past. I told him he had success
fully hidden Paschen’s movements until he had got safely away; that we
would not employ anyone desirous of serving both sides, but if he would prove
his^ worth by giving us timely information of any other German Emissaries,
which might lead to a capture, he could expect a very liberal present from us.
10. At Takhtiban I heard that the Deputy Governor of the Zir Kuh
district, Naib Ali Beg, who was sent to Zir Kuh from Birjand by Shoukat-ul-
Mulk some 20 days previously was of Aviz. I was inclined to be suspicious of
this individual’s doings and decided to proceed to Aviz and meet him. At
Bashiran, 2 farsakhs from Aviz, I learned the Naib had gone to Muhamadabad.
I met him there and found that his tour in the Zir Kuh district was quite
innocent and that he had, on the contrary, received instructions from Shoukat-
ul-Mulk to arrest any Germans or other strangers. The truth of this seemed
to be borne out by the fact that soon after I reached Muhamadabad a sowar In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman.
from iWiz arrived there with a report for the Naib that 57 strange sowars had
reached Bashiran the previous day. It was my party.
11. I had heard a report that Naib Ali Beg had been collecting grain at
Aviz. He confirmed it and explained that a party of Cossacks had lately
visited Aviz, and as the people there had been put to some trouble in supply
ing them with grain, he had laid in a stock from outlying villages in order to
be able to cope with the requirements of any other party of Cossacks going
there.
Naib Ali Beg had no news except that he had been ordered by Shoukat-
ul-Mulk to visit Shahrakhs and Yazdan. He asked me to petition Shoukat-ul-
Mulk to allow him to return to Birjand. I hear the Naib had in 20 days
managed to collect for himself 600 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. from Zir Kuh villages.
12. Erom Muhamadabad I intended visiting Malaki and Gozukht, and
touring the Eastern side of the Ahangaian hills to Awaz, but unfortunately
the condition of my horses and mules, which had had a very trying time over
much slony ground through difficult hills, would not permit it, and after visit
ing Ahangaran, I cut through the hills by way of Gumeh to Gulmeran, a
place through which the German party and Paschen passed. There is no
village at Gulmeran and fodder had to be sent on ahead from Muhamadabad.
I heard here that very little fodder was obtainable at Gozukht and that the
Germans had threatened the people there and broken open several ambars in
search of grain.
13. Thence I moved to Awaz via Gazik. Here there was a report that a
German (possibly Paschen) had passed Sabzwar (in Afghanistan) a few days
previously, travelling south. There was also inforn ation of another party of
8 Germans who were said to have got through to Herat from Kerman by a
route near Neh into Afghanistan. Both these reports were vague and I could
not get at their source.
11. I would have proceeded to Duroh, 60 miles south of Awaz, to try
and gather some confirmation of the above reports, but even after a day’s halt
at Awaz, the condition of my animals was so poor, many of the horses and mules
having cast shoes which could not be renewed, that I was compelled to return
to Birjand by way of Eurg and Bushkaz.
15. The people of Awaz spoke very highly of Ptahmat Ali. He seems to
have carried out his duties with tact and made himself popular there. The
scheme of intelligence which he controls, of 6 mounted sowars and 6 footmen,
is eminently practical and well organized.

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British and Russian attempt to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • German funding to Swedish Gendarmerie.
  • Terms of proposed alliance between Persia and Germany.
  • German occupation of Yazd.
  • Occupation of Hamadan [Hamadān, Iran].
  • Situation at Suj-Bulak and Maragha, newspaper article from Kavkazskoe Slovo.
  • German activity.
  • Proposed despatch of Bakhtiari Khans to Ispahan and Kerman.
  • Protection of British consuls.
  • Suggested cabinet of Farman Farma (Prince Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma).
  • Proposed Council of Regency.
  • Russian victories in the North.
  • Persian Government's protests against advance of Russian troops in Tehran.
  • Relations of Darya Begi with the Khans of the hinterland.
  • Attitude of Turkish Minister.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Esme Howard, British Ambassador in Sweden; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; British Consuls at Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Kerman (C T Ducat), Khorasan (Thomas Wolseley Haig), Batoum (P Stevens), Shiraz (William Frederick Travers O'Connor); John Nixon, General Officer Commanding, Force 'D'; Foreign Office; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

Extent and format
1 volume (181 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 183; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 17 'German War: Persia; general' [‎62r] (128/370), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/492, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044356236.0x000081> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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