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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎146r] (304/368)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Nov 1915-18 Feb 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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142
O
Telegram P., No. 278, dated (and received)
. 58-7
t 1 9 1 o ,
the 23th NovenrbefP&To.
From—His Majesty^s Consul, Kerman,
I* 0 fhe Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
There is nothing to report to-day.
/[
7,
145
Telegram P., No. 283, dated (and received) the 30th November 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty's Consul, Kerman,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
(Addressed to Tehran and repeated to Bushire.)
Please ask to be shown the telegrams from the Governor-General to
Cabinet and to Minister of Interior.
Germans will succeed in disturbing the peace unless they strongly support
Governor-General. One of my farrashes was attacked by their servants and I
can obtain no redress. Pive of their men were caught behind a loop-hole
waiting either for Farrukh Shah or the Pussian Consul.
146
Telegram P., No. 501-F., dated the 80th November (received 1st December) 1915.
From—His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
Clear the line. Little progress is being made to improve the situation
owing to divisions in Cabinet. Government is unwilling to take any action
itself and professedly in order to give them time to bring pressure on mutinous
gendarmerie at Hamadan are imploring Pussian Minister not to allow troops
to march on that town and reinstate Consul there. Pussian Commander
whose preparations ? do not seem to be quite finished has agreed to stand for a
time strictly on defensive and this concession encourages Government to ask
troops stationed on Hamadan road be withdrawn to Kasvin. To agree to such
a suggestion would be to furnish proof of statements circulated by Germans
that numbers of Pussian troops are really far below what we believe and will
enable Germans considerably to increase their levies not only at Hamadan
but also in Kurdistan and at Sultanbad, Kum Kermanshah, Ispahan. There
are already said to be at Hamadan eight thousand Mujahidin and three
thousand gendermes.
It therefore appears imperative that decisive blow should be struck at
soon as possible and this where enemy is in greatest force, viz., at Hamadan.
My Pussian colleague entirely agrees with me.
Sent to India, Petrograd ; addressed to Foreign Office.
147
Telegram No. 73, dated (and received) the 30th November 1916.
From—His Britannic Majesty's Vice-Consul, Yezd,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Delhi.
Parties of 100 men from Ispahan consisting of seventy German officers, [
Austro-Hungarian remainder of force followers passed through Bambiz last
night, due at Yezd December 2nd ; on arrival German officers from Yezd would
number about two hundred.
-Addressed Tehran; repeated Kerman, Sistan, Meshed, India.
hcueivcd on 6 J AiJ i S1 6 with
INDIA FOREIGN SECRETARY’S
Letter. No. 5 5 m
Dated
10 [3EC1915

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the Persian protests against violation of their country's neutrality, British and Russian responses to Persian nationalism, and their attempts to influence the Shah and the Majlis deputies during the events that happened in November 1915.

The volume covers:

  • Advance of Russian troops on Kashan and Tehran.
  • Situation at Kermanshah between August and November 1915.
  • Dismissal of Swedish Commandment of Gendarmerie.
  • Persian Gendarmerie.
  • Arrest of the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane in November 1915.
  • German and Turkish interests.
  • United States Minister at Tehran's attitude.
  • 'Report on the seizure of the Shiraz Colony' (ff 130-132).
  • Terms proposed by Khans for release of British prisoners at Shiraz.
  • Situation in Bushire.
  • British Consulate at Bunder Abbas moved to Kerman.
  • Kerman branch of Imperial Bank of Persia reported to have been looted.
  • Russian operations on the Caucasian and Persian fronts.
  • Report of Vice Consul on the evacuation of Hamadan.
  • Prisoners at Bushire and Shiraz.
  • Intercepted letter from Wilhelm Wassmuss to Helmuth Listemann, regarding British prisoners at Bushire.
  • Events in the provinces.
  • Capture of Turkish Ambassador at Tehran by the Russians.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Esme Howard, British Ambassador to Sweden; Bertie of Thame, British Ambassador to Italy; Mohtashem-es-Sultaneh, Persian Commissioner on the Turco-Persian Frontier; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Consuls at Yazd, Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Batoum (P Stevens), Hamadan (N Patrick Cowan), Shiraz (William Frederick Trevors O'Connor) ; American Minister at Tehran; Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah; Imperial Bank of Persia.

There is a document in French, an ultimatum addressed to the British Consul at Shiraz by Le Comité National pour la protection de l'Indépendance Persane. There are newspaper extracts, from Jam-e Jam', Tazineh, Tiflisky Listok, and Hayat.

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 175; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 18 'German War: Persia; general situation - 1916' [‎146r] (304/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/493, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044734591.0x000069> [accessed 27 July 2026]

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