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'File 2/5 III SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS' [‎50r] (104/418)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (205 folios). It was created in 20 Nov 1909-18 Oct 1933. It was written in English, Arabic and Turkish. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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-( 6 )
iftf - >
of the Power of Attorney for the Embassy and (b)
to warn the Shaikh and Mr# Gnbriel (Lawyer) that
the Basra Courts would rind a way or serving a
summons shortly on him, either by registered
letters or by publishing it in the Basra papersp#
(c) To tell Mr* Gakriel to prepare to file his
defence before the 15th September, as there was
evidence to show that the ease would come off
about then# (d) I was further asked to obtain
from Mr* Gatriel all the names of the living heirs
of Aiysha.
Mr. Hihiil gave it as his opinion that
His Majesty’s (xovernment’s delaying action had
been very helpful and that now there was no longer
any reason why the Shaikh should avoid defending
the case when it came forward. I agreed and
promised to get all the information he wanted*
Qa Monday the Slat July (Noon) . At the
suggestion of Mr. Ggilvie Forbes, I went and saw
Mr# Honk, acting Director General of Customs,
regarding the alleged excessive contraband that
was passing from Kuwait into Iraq. I found
Mr# Monk not particularly helpful at first. His
attitude, I feai*, was that of the Englishman who
has become more XHA^I than the real article.
Kuwait was the sinner and must be punished. Iraq
was the poor suffering innocent party, struggling
to do the right thing. Kuwait must be brought to
her senses, either by the method of depriving her
of her drinking water from the 8hatt-al-Arab, or
by a policy of super frightfullness on all and
sundry caught smuggling. That is to say by shoot
ing out of hand any person so caught. Mr. Monk’s
final contribution for the solution to the problem
was

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the court suit raised in Basra Court by members of al-Zuhair family complaining against the Ruler of Kuwait. The suit in question concerns a portion of the Shaikh’s Faddaghiya estate on Shatt al-Arab, and the Bashiya land to which members of al-Zuhair family lays claim to. According to the reports, the Faddaghiya estate was owned by Aisha, wife of Ahmad Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Al-Zuhair, and she has given her husband a Power of Attorney to sell the land.

In the volume, British officials discuss issues related to the land registration granted to the Shaikh by Sir Henry Dobbs, Revenue Commissioner, Basra, in 1915, and the importance of obtaining an original copy of the claimed Power of Attorney authorising the sale of the land by Ahmed Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. al-Zuhair. British officials correspond with the Shaikh and his lawyer, Jacob Gabriel, asking them to prepare certain documents, including a list of the names of the legal living heirs of Ahmed Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. al-Zuhair, an original Turkish copy of the Power of Attorney, and translated copies of the document both in Arabic and English.

The volume includes notes of meetings held in Baghdad between British officials discussing the cases. It also includes copies of the four Tapu title deeds (ff 55-64) connected with the Shaikh of Kuwait’s Faddaghiya estate dispute, dated 1915. The volume also includes reports on agrarian troubles caused by the fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. on the Shaikh’s Faw estates.

The main correspondence in the volume is between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, British Ambassador, Baghdad, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , London, the Foreign Office, London, the Ruler of Kuwait and Jacob Gabriel, the Shaikh’s Agent in Basra.

The volume’s core correspondence covers June- October 1933. The earlier start date given to the volume is a result of correspondence by Jacob Gabriel (f 153), which is dated 20 November 1909. The correspondence includes a certificate from a school where he was a pupil. Jacob Gabriel provides testimonies and letters from previous places and people he worked with to prove his ability to take the Shaikh’s case on.

Extent and format
1 volume (205 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 207; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Three additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 6-202, ff 42-127, and ff 176-202; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English, Arabic and Turkish in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/5 III SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS' [‎50r] (104/418), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/142, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044747480.0x000069> [accessed 29 May 2024]

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