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'File 2/5 II SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS' [‎12r] (28/420)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (206 folios). It was created in 14 Jun 1915-27 Jul 1933. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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it
n \\S
Basrah
29th Jan 1933,
My dear Colbnel Dickson*
letter of the 22„d instant“ anf i y i r s 0 t rfy * 1 t^t y r could^ot ^ i,
earlier owing to the festival and my indisposition, I am very sorry 1
to infom you that I have been very ill during this month,firstly
with a sprained foot and secondly with influenza I «Tn in i - •
but have had no fever for the lit six days feeing much Plng
better, Basrah was very damp this winter and I assure vou that T lonk
upon Kumit as a health resort as compared to the Venice of the East
! H, 13 Ph , r9 :f' The ,r eni0e 0f th8 East " 1 * * * s quite suffili^rto ims^rat;
the conditions obtaining here and those prevailing there, Inshallah tto
East will have a good Venice in another five hundred yea^s?
J , Mr Chisholm gave me the pleasure of a’visit
yesterday when I showed him some old manuscripts in Arabic wh-s oh I have
v L re f ^T 6 ,^ tr0Uble * and "e ™ rnuoh interes^d .
uo 94 t0 th ^ nk t hftt the Ruler of Kuwait will have now to make
up his Lindas regards the concession 5 but I pointed out that H.E. be-
lieves in the adage that haste comes from Satan M . He would have
granted the concession to Major Holmes long ago,had it not been for
the treaty engagements between the British Government and himself.
e boxmg match mentioned by you is a very good solution to the
problem ,but I would respectfully suggest that the A.P.6.C.may depute
is too delicrta tal r rt ^i r l fi K tera " to re P re sent them . Mr Chisholm
IS too delicate and gentle to be exposed to such trials.
Shaikh Sir Ah^ V, I 4 . le ^ n fr0m the looal le "<yer,Mr Gabriel, that
Shaikh Sir Ahmad has actually engaged to retain him and paid him half
a year s retention fee. No instructions have boee'n received by the
thlTf hTl^ 6 Sha ^ i" r6 S ard t0 the Faddaghiyah case! 1 fLl sure
hv mU ° h T b ® tter than the advocate who was formerly sum loved
; f u-i. , 1 and ^ trust that he will win the case for H.E, It
might have been better policy to settle the matter amicably and ott
l of Court;but knowing the Shaikh as I do. I am afraid that to make this
suggestion to him is like holding the red cloth before the wild
i “ay be said that His “ritannic Majesty's Government undertook to
ensure possession of his properties by him ,but I am afraid that they
did not undertake to rectify flaws in his title to those properties.
Ho ever, I have not seen all the documents in connection ith this
case and one cannot pronounce something definite in the absence of
decisive proofs# In any case,both Mr Gabriel and his partner are bent
upon giving H.E.entire satisfaction in this and other cases and I
trust that they will justify the confidence reposed in them. H.E.
may then be pleased to help me to an extent with reference to the
claims of the Shaikh of Moharomareh against his subjects. —■'
Many thanks for your suggestion as regards the Air Mail,
I hope I shall pay you my respects in a short timejbut I believe
that aeroplanes are not meant for people with several children and
a wife. My insurance policies state that I must notify the Companies
if I ever wish to travel by planes,and I am sub they will charge me
larger premiums if I travel otherwise than by ordinary means,
I beg of you to convey my best compliments and respectful regards
to Mrs Dickson and my love to the children.
Ever yours sincerely,
Ov-— — '

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ, in southern Iraq. In particular, the correspondence concerns the court suit raised in Basra Court by members of al-Zuhair family complaining against the Ruler of Kuwait. The suit in question concerns a portion of the Shaikh’s Faddaghiya estate on Shatt al-Arab, and the Bashiya land to which members of al-Zuhair family lays claim to. According to the reports, the Faddaghiya estate was owned by Aisha, wife of Ahmad Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Al-Zuhair. Ahmad Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. sold the estate to Shaikh Mubarak of Kuwait although he did not hold a Power of Attorney from his wife at the time of the sale, in 1914.

The Iraqi Government had requested via the British Embassy, Baghdad, for the Shaikh of Kuwait to submit to the Basra Court certain documents related to the case including a copy of Power of Attorney to prove the right of Ahmad Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Al-Zuhair to proceed with the selling.

The volume includes a sketch map of the Faddaghiya estate with explanatory notes (ff 94-97). It also includes minutes of a meeting which was held at the Foreign Office in London to discuss issues related to the date gardens and the court suits. The correspondence contains reports that the fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. on the Faw estate have started refusing to pay rent and were committing acts of sabotage. The Shaikh in turn argued that the British Government’s procrastination had caused him further troubles. Among the correspondents in the volume are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait.

The volume’s core correspondence covers the years 1932 and 1933. The earlier start date given to the volume is a result of correspondence between Sir Henry Dobbs, Revenue Commissioner, Basra, and Abdul Aziz al-Salim Al-Badr, Agent of the Shaikh of Kuwait in Basra (ff 23-25), which is dated 14 June 1915. The correspondence includes the details of the Tapu dead registration granted to the Shaikh of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (206 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 208; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 6-203, and ff 139-203; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/5 II SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS' [‎12r] (28/420), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/141, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044749187.0x00001d> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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