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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎284r] (578/1010)

The record is made up of 1 volume (502 folios). It was created in 21 Feb 1935-15 Jan 1936. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Doc ument is the Property of His Britannic Majesty’s Government, and should be
returned to the Foreign Office if not required for official use.]
From IRAQ .
Vecypher. Sir i. Clart-Kerr (Bagiad)^ ^
D. 7.40 a.rn. 27th July, 1935.
R. 9.30 a.m. 27th July, 1935.
No. 185.
My telegram 19 Saving of July_lSh_
Nuri told me today that he thought that provided that
Persian Government recognised 1914 frontier he could now assure
me that the Prime Minister accepted in principle the tripartite
Conservancy Board with Great Britain as third party. He added
however that no formal Cabinet decision had as yet been taken.
He was now seeking the best means of overcoming opposition which
he foresaw on the part of the Persians and following possible
courses of action had suggested themselves to him - 1. that he
should try to secure Persian acceptance of the main provisions
of Conservancy Board and when this was achieved he should pro
pose to the Persians that His Majesty's Government should par
ticipate in subsequent negotiation of text and in due course as
a signatory. He said it would fortify his proposal tor
British participation if at a time to be agreed between him and
His Majesty's Minister at Tehran, Mr. Hugessen were authorised
to remind Persian Government of important British shipping
interests in the Shatt—el—Arab and to urge upon them advantages
of accepting Iraqi Government's offer of Conservancy Board.
2. That in the event of sustained Persian resistance to
tripartite convention he thought that rather than allow arrange-
' ments to break down Iraqi Government might propose to Persia
conclusion of a bipartite convention providing specifically for
representative of His Majesty's Government on a board of three.
He asked me to find out urgently what would be the views ox
His Majesty's Government on the above. I shall be glad of early
instructions. ^ .
Addressed to Foreign Office telegram 185 of July 26, repeated
to Tehran telegram 46.

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Content

This volume is a continuation of Collection 17/5, and contains papers regarding negotiations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq at the League of Nations in 1935, mediated by Italian delegate Baron Pompeo Aloisi. The papers primarily consist of communications regarding the negotiations submitted to the Foreign Office by HM Ambassadors at Rome, Teheran and Baghdad, as well as comments by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Admiralty, and representatives of the Governments of Persia, Iraq, and Italy.

The negotiations concerned the frontier line along the Shatt el-Arab, the possibility of granting a Persian anchorage at Abadan [Ābādān], the rights of Persian and British warships to traverse and refuel on the river, and the proposed establishment of a Conservancy Board. Following negotiations in Geneva, Rome and Tehran, the Persian and Iraqi Governments had practically agreed on three instruments: a pact of non-aggression, to be signed by Iraq, Persia and Turkey; a treaty for the peaceful settlement of international disputes between Persia and Iraq; and a treaty of friendship, which would settle the frontier question and establish the Conservancy Board.

In addition to the correspondence, the volume contains: documents circulated by the Council of the League of Nations; Reports on the Sessions of the Council submitted to the Foreign Office by C J Edmonds, Second Adviser to the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; multiple drafts of the treaty of friendship and non-aggression treaties; and copies of notes exchanged by the Iraqi and Persian Ministers at the League of Nations. A number of these documents are written in French.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (502 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 498; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-498; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(2) 'Relations with Persia: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎284r] (578/1010), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2870, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045015591.0x0000b3> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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