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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎45r] (94/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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BUQh cases there wm absolutely no legal obligation nwUr
international lm for the state with the low tariff to take
any Manures to prevent smuggling. The ease situation had
arisen during the prohibition regime in the United. State®
when British territory had been used a© a base for liquor
smuggling. Hi© Majesty’s Soyerimmt had then be® under
no legal obligation to take special measures merely to enable
the United States to enforce their own. internal legislation.
3. But while this might be the legal position, it
was clearly desirable to arrive at some arrangement» and,
just a© Hi© Majesty 1 © Government had come to an agreement
with the United State© Government with a view to securing a
reasonable measure of co-operation in preventing liquor
smuggling 9 -so we had been trying to devise some system by
which Koweit might co-operate to a reasonable extent with
Iraq with a view to preventing the smuggling trade.
4. The difficulty was that the only absolutely
effective method of doing this would be to raise the Stoweiti
tariffs (Kurt immediately agreed, on this point). But this
was impracticable - firstly because the Koweiti tariff© were
limited by treaty, and secondly because the only effect
would be an immense rise of prices in Koweit, and the Koweiti
administration could hardly be expected to face the
unpopularity and odium which this would involve merely in
order to enable a neighbouring country to carry out its own
tariff legislation. X felt# however, fairly hopeful that
the local conference now about to open to discuss this
question might find acme solution. fe had ourselves
suggested various methods, such as a. system of manifests,
trade control posts# the appointment of • British Director
of Custom® at Koweit, etc., and X felt that there was
therefore

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.

The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.

The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.

Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎45r] (94/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050704.0x00005f> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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