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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎102r] (208/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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111/89/35)
BRITISH RHBA8SY,
BAGDAD.
2nd October, 1935.
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Sir,
Mth reference t o n^y despatch Ho.451 of August
20th last, I have the honour to inform you that the Shaikh
of xvuwait broke his return journey at Bagdad, where he
spent three days (September 10th - 13th) as the guest of
His M aj esty King Ohaz.i. During this time he had an
opportunity of meeting members of the Government and paid
formal calls on the Irirne Minister and the Minister of
Interior. A dinner party was given in bus honour
by Yasin fasha on September 13th.
2. I gather that the smuggling question, as a subject
of conversation, was pruposely exchewed during the visit.
3. prior to the Shaikhs arrival, I had pressed the
Prime Minister to let me know how the Iraqi Government
viewed the proposals which had emerged from the conferences
in London. He had given me to understand that the Gounpil
of Ministers had carefully considered these proposals but
had reached the conclusion that no useful purpose would
be served by further parley; and that the time had arrived
for the Government to make their own dispositions with a
view to curtail smuggling from Kuwait and, if possible,
to end it altogether.
4. On September 11th, I received a note from the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the relevant portion of
which reads as follows:-
tight Honourable
Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt., G.C.S.I., G.B.E.,
etc., etc., etc.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.

The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.

The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.

Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎102r] (208/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050705.0x000009> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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