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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎107r] (218/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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wjio regarded 7 uw&it s® under ear inrXu#nee f ®>u4 Xooked
r© ue to e*ert this inlXurnae in order fch&fc t,he question
might fee settled in am eale^ble Banner*
(&5 preserve - aaiesfel# relatione feetween
Ituw&lt and 1 Trrq.
v©.} to ar© ig the poseifeix tfey or eo^n|»X 1 eat i one feet me# n
thost taro tat or. into rfcueU Bin llajeet^*e Cfererwuet might
h e dragged« Hie laajeety*# 0orernmmat esnsidered f©r
Instance, that if x.mmit wore to euffer eerereXy fr©M elmt*
r,v#r ^nti-p«rag.£Xing meeenrcm 1 Jreq ^ight adopt they - Hie Maje
-ety 1 e Sorerimeent * would fee e©^foiled #r«jritiiaXiy t# inter
vene on temhhlf of rumeit,
4* The measures whiofe. His Oovernment
cone idered the Pfemifeti should take were in thm net are of an
effective cheek in some form or other {verlong acheraer were
explored at various times) on the export of goods fey land
and sea from. Kneel**
Uch f while accepting a measure of oooperet«
ion gee (the saeg^li-ag on which was carried out
Kuwaitie) wee unwilling to cooperate with the f Iraq
Uoveriwiit on laM - where the omcgi. lere were practically all
1 Irakis, and where fey far the greeter volume of smuggling
took place* Be reie#d. verloas ofej eel Ions to the var ioee
schemes put forward, amongst others that his giving effect
to some of them would affect ni© sovereign rights# His
main itn^fever, for refusing «eoperation wee aa follows.
Whether Kuwait trade wifeh * Irect f».« stepped fey (|; tne # Iraqis
at the frontier or (a) fey himself at Kuwait, ICdwelt would of
ecHAist? suffer. :t hi* artUJmtm duff ©red umivr ( 1 ) they
would naturally held him free of any responslfeility in the
saatter.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.

The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.

The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.

Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎107r] (218/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050705.0x000013> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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