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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎126r] (256/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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193 '4 copy to India office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Government of India and Political
Agent , Kuwait, under * estidenc^ Printed Letter Fq. 1099-S of
same date) I summed up the illegal and high-handed acts
committed by Iraqi Custom officials in Kuwait territory and
territorial waters, Since t Hen there \v $ occurred the incident
forming the subject of this despatch*
4 . Briefly then, during the last three yerrs the shaikh
has complainea of some eight outrages and enerorchments
committed by Iraqi officials against Kuweit and in no single
instance have the Iraqi Government offered any reparation
whatever* I quite re* Use the extreme difficulty of extract
ing any such reparation from the Iraqi Government* if they
take the line ** as they do - of flatly denying that the
incidents complained of have actually taker place* /t the
earn# time i think I should point out that * ^ ombarr &esing
for me to continue to receive complyints of incidents from
the Shaikh, and to hav«f to inform him in due course that no
redrees is forthcoming* Moreover — what is much mo* c
important - the negative result of the mmy complaints which
he has had to submit may well undermine his fr. itn in the
ability of Eis Majesty’s Government to protect hie inter eats.
I am sending copies of this letter to His Majesty*®
Secretary of State for India, the Government oi mdifr nd
the kol it let 1 Agent » K uwait •
1 h? v e the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient servant,
sd* T.O.Powle, piaut*-Colonel
a $ rkm i i Mi 4 ant in the fere it n Clulf .

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.

The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.

The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.

Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎126r] (256/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050705.0x000039> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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