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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [180r] (364/542)
The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
(E. 637/38/91).
i’OHBIGK OFMCE, S.W.l.
3rd March, 1936.
My dear Arohie,
fie have been considering Fowle’s letter No, c/5
of 18th January to you, in which he reports, admittedly
somewhat belatedly, a further case of apparent violation
of howeit territorial waters by an Iraqi preventive service
launch and the arrest and detention of three Koweiti
nationals.
2. The circumstances surrounding this incident,
coupled with the previous cases to #iich Fowle refers in
paragraph 5 of his letter, suggest that, iti ile these
incursions may be the outcome of the more determined
preventive measures against Koweit smugglers recently
decided upon (largely at our own instance) by the Iraq
Government, the Iraqi marine preventive service have been
given rather too free a hand in carrying out those
3. Notwithstanding the assurances given by the Prime
instituted their anti-smuggling campaign (see your letter
/
No. 31/2/36 of 8th January last to Fowle) these visits to
Koweiti waters seem to have continued, and have engendered
a good deal of legitimate resentment on the part of the
Sheikh; and we feel that the time has come when the Iraqis
really must do something effective to put a stop to them.
4. It is unfortunate that this sort of thing should be
going on, and you will, I know, appreciate that we cannot
measures.
Minister to Charles Batemen at the time when they
continue/
Archibald Clark Kerr, K.C.M.G.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.
The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.
The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.
Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (267 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [180r] (364/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050705.0x0000a5> [accessed 16 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/131
- Title
- 'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:29v, 31r:53v, 60r:65v, 68r:68v, 70r:79v, 81r:82v, 85r:85v, 89r:95v, 98r:116v, 118r:129r, 130r:131v, 135r:145r, 146r:169v, 172r, 173r:174v, 177r:183v, 185r:190v, 193r:201v, 208r:209v, 211r:220v, 222r:233v, 235r:236v, 238r:243v, 246r:261v, 265r:268v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence