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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎230r] (464/542)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (267 folios). It was created in 23 May 1935-13 Jun 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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OOWIDmTlA^
No,C.178.
POLITICAL .MxWQY,
KUWAIT.
The 20 th May 19J36.
5
A'" V
*!>•
"V ^
fr
I write priTately now reference Baghdad telegram
No.87 of th® 21st April 1936 to Foreign Office, forwarded
under your Printed Letter No.379-3 of 12th May 1936.
I should write most of it officially in different words
but to the same effect if the matter comes to a head.
/! 1 *1
It appears to be premature to do so yet. /’* *
2 . This idea of a Police Officer^to investigate
border cri as and allot blame X dp^hot like. You will
v"'
see in my official letter No.0-177 of todays date how
the matter was lightly mentioned by the ambassador while here.
it will not be lost upon you that the British Police
Officer is a paid official of Iraq. In this particular
case, Captain Sargon, who was named as the man in mina,
has never been the same since - poor fellow - he was tre-
panne a after an accident at Polo.
4 # The tribunal set up under Sargon would presumably
sit at Basra and would not be much good unless It oould
send for Kuwaiti witnesses and take evidence on oath.
In other words we should soon see it talcing shape, whatever
it might be at first called, as an Iradi Police Court dealing
with all border cases (if not actually sentencing those
it found guilty)•
5 . As soon as this Court was heard about lots of men
with old or new grievances of the kind so oomon with the
nomad and half-nomad - the "stealing by finding" of cattle,
and so on - would bring their cases up on the Iraqi
Hon*bie Lt.-Colonel ?* Yj^rsi® Cuif,
Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the J.ersi.tu
B n -q H I R B *

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to Kuwait-Iraq smuggling. British officials stood as mediators between the Iraqi Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait to try and solve the smuggling issue. They discussed possible ways to persuade the Shaikh of Kuwait to agree to a friendly arrangement for cooperation for checking smuggling on the lines which had been contemplated. British Government officials also suggested various methods to control smuggling such as a system of manifests, trade control posts, as well as the appointment of a British Director of Customs at Kuwait.

The volume includes minutes of a meeting held in London discussing the question of Kuwait-Iraq smuggling with the Shaikh of Kuwait, a list of regulations of the Customs Code in Iraq issued by the King of Iraq and published in the official gazette, correspondence related to a number of cases of violation of Kuwaiti territorial waters by Iraq Customs launches, as well as the arrest and detention of Kuwaiti nationals.

The Shaikh raised his complaints to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. who in turn shared the Shaikh’s concerns with other British officials. On the other hand, complaints were also raised by the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs regarding the Kuwaiti Government’s lack of control of its border lines.

Lists of violation incidents are also included in the volume. Each list includes the following information: date and place of occurrence by whom, a summary of the incident, date of report to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the Iraqi Government’s reply. The volume also includes summary lists of Iraqi newspaper articles which discuss Iraq-Kuwait related issues including smuggling, and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (267 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 IV Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎230r] (464/542), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/131, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045050706.0x000041> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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