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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME II.' [‎123v] (255/660)

The record is made up of 1 volume (323 folios). It was created in 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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nt-T^r-r- - • t-T* ; S*V\!
MMnHHHHHHWMHHBUL
216 HISTORY OF THE WAR: MESOPOTAMIA
possibly an indecisive engagement. Owing to their lack
of bridge, this would probably constitute a menace to
your force on left bank. I do not wish to run risk of
even modified check at Shaikh Saad. My orders, there
fore, are that you should hold enemy to his position with
sufficient vigour to make him show his hand until mv
arrival with remainder of Corps, which will arrive at your
camp at eastern end of Musandaq reach to-morrow
evening (6th). You must have your bridge ready either
where you are or close at hand. I particularly require
information of situation of any marshes which might
interfere with our flanking movements. I shall send
aerial reconnaissance again to-morrow morning to ascertain
whether more hostile troops are advancing on Shaikh
Saad from Kut and what enemy is doing at Shaikh Saad
and result may possibly modify present orders. Please
acknowledge.”
General Aylmer also sent further wires asking General Young-
husband to prepare an aeroplane landing place at his camp and
to have camping places allotted for the remainder of the Corps.
On receipt of these telegrams, General Younghusband
decided to make no change in the orders already issued to his
troops,* considering that the task now allotted to him would
be best carried out by adhering to those orders ; and at 7.45 p.m.
he replied to General Aylmer as follows :—
” .... I propose advancing at 8.30 a.m. to-morrow on
both banks with the object of clearing up the situation
and pinning the enemy to his position to this side of
Shaikh Saad if he holds on. I will throw the bridge across
at the most forward safe position. I can hear of no
regular entrenchments, which looks to me as if enemy
means falling back. If all goes well, I will push to Shaikh
Saad and there await you. I can hear of only a few guns
with the enemy, whereas we are strong in that arm. You
cannot count on any marshes shown on the map at this
season.”
There was considerable sniping at the British camp during
the night 5th/6th January, and a few casualties were suffered
by the Cavalry Brigade.
* As a result of these orders by General Younghusband, General Kemball,
in his orders to his (right bank) column, had announced the intention next
day as 7th Division will advance on Shaikh Saad to-morrow. Right
bank column will bivouac to-morrow at south end of bend immediately
upstream from Shaikh Saad.”

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Content

The volume is the second volume of an official government publication compiled at the request of the Government of India, and under the direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General Frederick James Moberly. The volume was printed and published at His Majesty's Stationery Office, London.

The contents provide a narrative of the operations of 1914-1918 in Mesopotamia, based mainly on official documents.

The volume is in one part, entitled, 'Part III. The First Campaign for Baghdad', and consists of the following fourteen chapters:

  • The Decision to Advance to Baghdad
  • Commencement of the Advance Towards Baghdad
  • The Battle of Ctesiphon - the First Day's Operations
  • Battle of Ctesiphon (Continued) and the British Retirement to Kut
  • The Decision to Hold Kut and British Policy Consequent on the Failure to Reach Baghdad
  • The Siege of Kut: First Phase (December 1915)
  • Commencement of the Relief Operations
  • The Action of Shaikh Saad
  • The Action of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. and the First Attack on Hanna
  • Operations up to the End of February, 1916
  • The Second Attempt to Relieve Kut; the Attack on the Dujaila Redoubt
  • The Third Attempt to Relieve Kut; the Successful Advance to and First and Second Attacks on Sannaiyat
  • The Last Attempt at Relief; Bait Isa and Sannaiyat
  • The Siege of Kut; the Last Stages

The volume also includes nine maps, entitled:

  • The Middle East
  • Lower Mesopotamia
  • Map 8 - The Tigris from Kut al Amara to Baghdad
  • Map 9 - The Battle of Ctesiphon
  • Map 10 - The affair of Umm at Tubul
  • Map 11 - The defence of Kut al Amara
  • Map 12 - The fort at Kut; with special reference to the Turkish attack on 24th December 1915
  • Map 13 - River Tigris between Ali Gharbi and Shumran
  • Map 14 - The action at Shaikh Saad
  • Map 15 - The action of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
  • Map 16 - The first attack on Hanna; 21st January 1916
  • Map 17 - The attack on the Dujaila Redoubt, 8th March 1916
  • Map 18 - To illustrate Tigris Corps Operation Order No. 26, dated 6th March 1916
  • Map 19 - To illustrate operations between 10th March and end of April 1916
  • Map 20 - The action of Bait Isa on 17th and 18th April 1916, and the attack on Sannaiyat 22nd April 1916
Extent and format
1 volume (323 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains a list of contents (folios 6-10), a list of maps and illustrations (folio 11), appendices (folios 254-290), an index (folios 291-312), and eleven maps in a pocket attached to the inside back cover (folios 314-324).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 325; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME II.' [‎123v] (255/660), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/66/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045738549.0x000038> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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