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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME II.' [‎273v] (555/660)

The record is made up of 1 volume (323 folios). It was created in 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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A
506 HISTORY OF THE WAR : MESOPOTAMIA
4. I should assist your passage of the Hai by action from Liquorice
Village,* which is on west bank of Hai. To do so I should reinforce present
garrison of village at night by ferry up to two brigades, and should, of course,
co-operate with your advance along right bank against Turkish camp.
5. I note your instructions re sick and wounded and supplies to be placed
on right bank when you arrive. I think supplies should be placed on east bank
of Hai, as Liquorice Village is on west bank of Hai—that is, side nearest
enemv and well within range of his guns. Vide my telegram of 22nd
December re time taken to cross troops, sick, wounded, supplies, etc., but
rafts will, of course, accelerate matters.
6. Bridges. I am going into the matter of rafts and landing stages.
1. Already considered project of attacking Turkish camp on left bank
should that'be necessary and have had ramps made for crossing trenches.
8. It all depends whether your success is a pronounced one or not. If you
soundly beat or destroy the force against you on right bank there will be a
general Turkish retreat. You can turn him on right bank, and to deal with
a turning movement he must leave his entrenchments and then I urk is no
use. But 12,000 rifles seems a small maximum force out of 20,000. Surely
one brigade is ample entrenched on left bank to hold Turkish Hanna
force in respect. I only used two battalions to do this last September. Turk
will not leave his trenches and attack.
If you have any doubt as to result, would it not be wiser to wait and unite all
forces before advancing, particularly 13th British Division. If this efiort
failed it would be a grave affair. I remember your remark re state of Indian
troops with you after two indecisive actions and a reverse. Moreover, if you
relieve us with large forces there will be no need to think of leaving Kut.
I do not think Turks can possibly take Kut as long as you are face to face
with them down river, and if Russians are menacing Baghdad and are
successful Erzerum way, I do not see how any more reinforcements can be
sent down the Tigris from Baghdad.
However, you are the best judge, so please do not mind my offering sugges
tions without being asked. Position here is a serious one, and I am anxious
you should not fail again. You can imagine how anxious I am to see ourselves
relieved. I have had a continual strain on me since I left Amara in September
last. The whole of the operations has been on my shoulders—that is, the plans
of operations, etc., and you know how ill I was when I left Simla to conduct
the advance on Kut. I am quite well and cheerful, and no matter how
desirous we are of being relieved, it is better that you should make certain of
doing so.
As long as you keep your force in close contact below me, my force at Kut
fulfils proper conditions of a detachment—that is, we are indirectly contribu
ting to successful issue of the operations by holding superior forces in check
at a point remote from battlefield.
We have material for one heavy and one very light flying bridge for spans
of under 320 yards. Please bring your wire cables and as much 2-inch lashing
rope as you can, and also your two travellers or runners.
We can construct one heavy flying bridge and its two landing stages across
Tigris. We can construct two more double mahaila rafts and their landing
stages, and possibly deck them with doors taken from town. Flying
bridge at Liquorice Factory An East India Company trading post. is impossible as the width is over 550 yards.
Landing stages cannot be erected under present conditions as they would be
under gun and rifle fire.
We can provide mahailas and road bearers for Hai, but no chesses will be
available if the two rafts mentioned above are built, but the two rafts could be
used as part of the bridge.
Material of unserviceable mahailas scarce and useless for planking.
Best site is half way between Kut and Fort for flying bridge.
Addressed Corps, repeated General Headquarters.
F F 6th DIVISION.
* i.e., Woolpress Village.

About this item

Content

The volume is the second volume of an official government publication compiled at the request of the Government of India, and under the direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence, by Brigadier-General Frederick James Moberly. The volume was printed and published at His Majesty's Stationery Office, London.

The contents provide a narrative of the operations of 1914-1918 in Mesopotamia, based mainly on official documents.

The volume is in one part, entitled, 'Part III. The First Campaign for Baghdad', and consists of the following fourteen chapters:

  • The Decision to Advance to Baghdad
  • Commencement of the Advance Towards Baghdad
  • The Battle of Ctesiphon - the First Day's Operations
  • Battle of Ctesiphon (Continued) and the British Retirement to Kut
  • The Decision to Hold Kut and British Policy Consequent on the Failure to Reach Baghdad
  • The Siege of Kut: First Phase (December 1915)
  • Commencement of the Relief Operations
  • The Action of Shaikh Saad
  • The Action of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. and the First Attack on Hanna
  • Operations up to the End of February, 1916
  • The Second Attempt to Relieve Kut; the Attack on the Dujaila Redoubt
  • The Third Attempt to Relieve Kut; the Successful Advance to and First and Second Attacks on Sannaiyat
  • The Last Attempt at Relief; Bait Isa and Sannaiyat
  • The Siege of Kut; the Last Stages

The volume also includes nine maps, entitled:

  • The Middle East
  • Lower Mesopotamia
  • Map 8 - The Tigris from Kut al Amara to Baghdad
  • Map 9 - The Battle of Ctesiphon
  • Map 10 - The affair of Umm at Tubul
  • Map 11 - The defence of Kut al Amara
  • Map 12 - The fort at Kut; with special reference to the Turkish attack on 24th December 1915
  • Map 13 - River Tigris between Ali Gharbi and Shumran
  • Map 14 - The action at Shaikh Saad
  • Map 15 - The action of the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
  • Map 16 - The first attack on Hanna; 21st January 1916
  • Map 17 - The attack on the Dujaila Redoubt, 8th March 1916
  • Map 18 - To illustrate Tigris Corps Operation Order No. 26, dated 6th March 1916
  • Map 19 - To illustrate operations between 10th March and end of April 1916
  • Map 20 - The action of Bait Isa on 17th and 18th April 1916, and the attack on Sannaiyat 22nd April 1916
Extent and format
1 volume (323 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains a list of contents (folios 6-10), a list of maps and illustrations (folio 11), appendices (folios 254-290), an index (folios 291-312), and eleven maps in a pocket attached to the inside back cover (folios 314-324).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 325; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR BASED ON OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. THE CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA 1914-1918. VOLUME II.' [‎273v] (555/660), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/66/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100045738550.0x00009c> [accessed 30 April 2024]

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