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‘File No XXVIII/12 Khasab Visit of H.M.S. “Ormonde and Bombardment from 20-12-29 to 28-5-30.’ [‎42r] (83/322)

The record is made up of 1 file (159 folios). It was created in 20 Dec 1929-15 May 1931. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a.
"lupin H reported that V'ali of Khasao requested refuge on
board on ground that his life was in danger, but this was
refused as officer '-'ommanding did not consider he ?/as in
danger while H*M.S."Lupin" remained there* As difficulty
regarding survey had been surmounted I requested officer
Commanding to try and compose differences between Sheikh
and tfali on basis of maintenance of previous status quo
and he therefore invited both to conference on board* aheikh
refused to attend statirig he would not negotiate through
British but only with Muscat representative direct, ne also
said that Jebel *ham was in his territory and he would not
be responsible for sal&ty of survey party* At that moment
baif arrived and endeavoured to effect settlement, but
ohei^h ^»aid he would only negotiate with Sultan or his Wazir Minister. ,
and Saif has returned to Muscat. H.M.S."Lupin* reports that
no escort is necessary for Jebel sham and ^heikh’s attitude
can be disre|arded and observations will^ be carried out in
few hours on first clear day* #e considers Wali is still
in some danger and is remaining at fQiasab for the present,
but cannot stay much longer*
i consider it necessary tnat prompt steps should
*
be ta*en to re-assert Muscat authority and punish -heikh of
hhasab and recommend that “ultan snould be invited to proceed
tnere nimseif or sen* Wasir to impose reasonable fine axid
tuat demand should be supported oy presence of sloop which
should oe authorised in last resort, to enforce demand by
uestruction of fort after cue notice, it is improbable
tnat it would oe necessary to resort to sucn measures, but
presence of sloop witnout autnority to enforce demand, or
only after delay necessitated by further reference, would
be exnihition of futility. On the other hand if Sheikh
is allowed to flout 5uUan's authority with impunity effect

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Content

The file contains correspondence in the form of telegrams and reports between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and the naval officers on board HMS Ormonde and HMS Lupin . The correspondence is concerned with the ship HMS Ormonde leaving Aden to carry out surveys in the Gulf and the question of whether a survey would be permitted to take place in Oman or not. While the Council of Ministers to the Sultan of Muscat and Oman granted permission for a survey to take place, further permissions were required from the shaikhs of Khassab, Bukha, Diba and Kumzar, which are parts of the region of Musandam in Oman. Some tribes from the region, the Shihuh in particular, opposed the landing of the navy ship in their territories. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. warned that the landing of any British personnel in Shihuh region would be attended by grave risk in the future.

To subdue the shaikhs of Khassab, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. recommended to the Government of India that the Naval Ship HMS Lupin , should be authorised to carry out a bombardment of parts of Khassab and, in the event of the shaikhs’ withdrawal to the mountains, this should be followed by a blockade of the Khassab area. British officials were also concerned with the necessity of reaching agreements with the Trucial Shaikhs and with those of the region of Musandam. The file also includes correspondence with the Council of Ministers at Muscat regarding the imprisonment of the Shaikh of Khassab, Hasan bin Muhammad.

Extent and format
1 file (159 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 161; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-160; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File No XXVIII/12 Khasab Visit of H.M.S. “Ormonde and Bombardment from 20-12-29 to 28-5-30.’ [‎42r] (83/322), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/41, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046245630.0x000054> [accessed 21 July 2026]

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