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‘File XXVIII/2 INTERNAL POLITICS & RELATIONS WITH OMAN MAJOR SADLER'S DIARY DURING REBELLION OF 1895.’ [‎6v] (12/104)

The record is made up of 1 file (50 folios). It was created in 18 Mar 1895-16 Apr 1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Boforo the departure of the mail steamer, the Vazier came to me
with a message from the Sultan asking if I would send the vessel
to Soor to bring up reinforcements for His Highness. I regret
ted that for several reasons I was unable to complv with this
request. Apart from other considerations, the fact that the
persons and property of our subjects were in the hands of the
rebels would alone have been sufficient to make the policy
of strict nutrality, which I adopted from the first, one of
absolute necessity. The rebels employed their time during the
day in wrecking the Sultan ! s palaces, and auctioning all his fxir-
niture and effects which they had not destroyed. Several pieces
of furniture and other articles were bought in by Baians to
return to His Highness. An order was issued forbidding British
subjects from having any-dealings with the rebels in this con
nection on their own account.
(annex D) A letter was received from Shaikh Abdullah suggesting
a communication of interests between himself and me, and intimating
his readiness to abide b^* v/hat I though advisable in the in
terests of all. (annex E) To this I replied that what I require
of him in the present state of affairs in Muscat, was the ef
fectual protection of our subjects and their property from his
followers.
8. Early in the morning of the 15th the white Mutawwah
flag was seen flying from the palace flag-staff, which seemed
to indicate that the rebels were acting in the interests of the
Rostuk branch of the reigning family.
I paid the Sultan a visit in fort Julali, and was glad to find
His Highness in fairly good spirits; he was expecting the arrival
of reinforcements on the morrow and seemed confident of outing
the rebels from the town.
(annex P.& G.) Here reference to the question of the occupation
by the rebels of the extreme eastern portion of the town, with
a view to cutting off the Sultan^ communication with the land

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Content

The file contains a diary written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, Major James Hayes Sadler. The diary is 95 pages in length and it was sent to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire. The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. narrates the events in connection with the Omani tribes’ rising in 1895 which was led by Shaikh Saleh bin Ali al-Harthi of the Hanawi tribal confederation against the Sultan of Muscat and Oman, Faysal bin Turki Al Bu Sa‘idi, and the action taken by the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Muscat, in reference to this.

Extent and format
1 file (50 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 52; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘File XXVIII/2 INTERNAL POLITICS & RELATIONS WITH OMAN MAJOR SADLER'S DIARY DURING REBELLION OF 1895.’ [‎6v] (12/104), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/37, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046245859.0x00000d> [accessed 12 June 2026]

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