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'File 2/2 II Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎47r] (98/648)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (318 folios). It was created in 7 Jan 1934-28 Sep 1934. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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fQ_ j rvc-
Telegram
From
To
No.
Dated the
^ ^ > y
Resident, Bushire.
Political, Kuwait.
146.
7th February 1934.
My immediately preceding telegram.
Following telegram No.6 of February 6th from
Baghdad begins:
I am most anxious that something should result from
forthcoming conference and T Iraq Government have agreed on
\ I |
following, agenda.
1. Consideration of T Iraq Government’s proposals for
cooperation to prevent smuggling (See my despatch No.20 of
March 31st and my despatch No.36 of August 19th 1933).
2. Of territorial waters of Kuwait and ’Iraq.
3. Complaints against patrols of ’Iraqi Customs veseels
outside ’Iraq and within Kuwait waters.
4. Consideration of complaints by either party.
As regards procedure I propose
(a) formation of Customs house experts both
sides to discuss (i) above^and (ii) produce
recommendations by end of 1st day.
(b) Formation of political committee with re
presentatives of ’Iraqi Ministry for
Foreign Affairs and of Shaikh, to discuss
and produce recommendations by end of first
day on the remaining items of agenda.
(c) Second day to be devoted to terms of written
agreement by heads of delegation.
I suggest that a gentleman’s agreement will suffice,
but if any useful purpose is to be served by conference it
is essential that representatives of Shaikh should be empowered
/
to speak and act for him. We will do our best here to persuade
’Iraqis to be (reasonable?) but if Shaikh is truculent it will
I

About this item

Content

The volume contains memoranda, confidential papers, personal letters and testimonies related to alleged smuggling of food and goods from Kuwait to Iraq. The correspondence includes two unsuccessful proposals for conferences to be held between Iraqi and Kuwaiti officials to discuss the limits of territorial waters and smuggling from Kuwait.

The volume includes tables showing the total imports and exports into and from Kuwait, of sugar, tea, coffee, matches and tobacco which were the principal articles complained of as being smuggled between 1920-1933.

Most of the volume relates to complaints made by the Shaikh of Kuwait to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, regarding attacks by Iraq Customs Officials. The volume contains testimonies from Kuwaiti subjects, forwarded by the Shaikh, regarding armed cars belonging to the Iraqi customs crossing the Kuwait frontiers and attacking Kuwait nakhudas, locals and Bedouin tribes, as well as reports of Iraqi customs from Fao violating Kuwait’s territorial waters. The volume also contains minutes from meetings in London between British officials in response to the incidents.

The main correspondents in the volume are the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , Bushire, the British Embassy, Baghdad, the Iraqi Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Shaikh of Kuwait, and the Secretary of State for India, London.

Extent and format
1 volume (318 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 320; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 60-64, and ff 148-315; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/2 II Kuwait-Iraq Smuggling' [‎47r] (98/648), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/129, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100046777311.0x000063> [accessed 15 May 2024]

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