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'File 2/5 V SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎175r] (354/626)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (309 folios). It was created in 30 Aug 1933-30 Apr 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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4
A C T I
0 IT,
In viev; oi the foregoing it
strong and decisive action even though such
^ / n^
seemed imperative to take
an action would call for the
sacrificing of the whole produce 0 f one season, otherwise there would he
n0 en^fA all such troubles, were it necessary to depend solely and
axraysdn the local administrative authorities who(although not without
repeated petitions helped sometimes, and to certain extent} w^d not
seen very pleased with the job. I therefore decided to carry out the
following plans r
- - ^Po^ted one Yousef Al'Ali ( a strong and energetic
ex-servant of Shaikh Khazzal j as my representative for the time beirg
at kao. Another ex-police corporal as an assistant representative at
jriddaghiya, and one of my own exvscrvants as an assistant representative
at Mutawa* a. Keshaishiya and karhaniya being two insignificant plots I
attached them to FaCdaghiyr, as they are situated in the neighbourhood
thereof* v
(2/ “ bent out sixty to kaddaghiya^ and a|)out
7
-red j^eh to kao, with three motor launches to guard^tlie/produce by land
and by setl, whi-ehy^phe ta* abs and feilahins w r ere prevented from tanper-
-ing with the produce in any manner whatsoever*
(3) - / Piled fifty three cases for the recovery of arrears,
- ^ ^ q
against the most troublesolie / kta , abs basing my claim on the documents
taken from them I4^t year, and secured orders for provisional attachment
before judgement^ of their respective shares in the present crop (1934)*
4 l/C&ei vy** 4 *- d j
• ome of v/^icJfci^were (xhose who had guaranteed last year to deliver 56 /j.
RES
U
fhe guards at kao continued for nearly three months^ ®.
and when the ta’abs r to their great astonisliment and regret found out
tuat their instigators v/ere absolute 1 iecre^(ihTeliir.g tbcam that M H, Ex,
^a,ci rebuked me for o-uclt-an action for involving him into a neavy expen-
-diture / and^/1 bidden by il. Ex, to withdraw the guards both
land and sea”, they surrendered; but I declined to a.ccept their sub-
P.T.O*

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Content

The volume contains correspondence related to the date gardens owned by the Shaikh of Kuwait, Ahmad Al-Jabir Al-Sabah, in southern Iraq. The correspondence concerns the Iraqi Ministry of Justice’s refusal to recognise the Power of Attorney presented to them by the Shaikh of Kuwait’s lawyer in Basra, Jacob Gabriel. It also concerns the following: the Shaikh of Kuwait's ownership of the gardens, the Tapu papers (land deeds) which prove his rights to the date gardens, smuggling, fellaheen Arabic for ‘peasant’. It was used by British officials to refer to agricultural workers or to members of a social class employed primarily in agricultural labour. riots at Faw, and tax payments. In the papers, the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs raised their concerns to the British Government that unless the Shaikh accepts the service of judicial documents emanating from the Iraqi Government all cases instituted against him would remain pending.

In the volume, British Officials circulate full lists of the Shaikh’s garden properties in Iraq. They also discuss the Iraqi Government’s request for the Shaikh to appear at the Court in Iraq, and how this could compromise his position as an independent ruler.

The volume also includes correspondence related to the ‘Ujairawiyeh Estate, which had been purchased by Shaikh Mubarak in 1912, and was registered in the name of his daughter Sharifa. The estate later became a shared property between the heirs. Such shared properties raised questions among British officials regarding the Arab custom of holding property in common.

The volume’s core correspondence covers October 1934- April 1935. The earlier start date given to the volume is a result of correspondence by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. Trenchard Craven William Fowle (f 303), which is dated 30 August 1933. The correspondence is a drawing of a plan showing lands adjacent to Faw depot.

The main correspondence in the volume is between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, the British Ambassador, Baghdad, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Iraq, the Ruler of Kuwait and his Basra lawyer Jacob Gabriel.

Extent and format
1 volume (309 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 311; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Two previous foliation sequences, one circled and one uncircled, have been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 2/5 V SHAIKH’S DATE GARDENS.' [‎175r] (354/626), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049274795.0x00009b> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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