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‘File XXIX/1 RISING OF IMAM OF NIZWA MAY 1913’ [‎66r] (136/366)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (179 folios). It was created in 24 May 1913-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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7
w ill be ready. We cannot disobey you And our master, to whom we are
obedient, has not arrived as yet. We pray to God for providentially bringing
about good for you. And if there is anything for me to be done, I am ready
and willing. Ends.
p. S .—The army (rebel) has returned to Bidbid and is now in full force
especially the follow ing of Isa and those who are with them, the Bani Hinah
and the Bani Biyam.
Enclosure No. 18.
Translation of a letter unsigned, to His Highnessmie Sultan, dated 19th Shaban 1331 H.
r
1
to
(24th July 1913).
After compliments .—(Peace on him whoever follows the guidance and
fears the consequences of evil-doing and does not belittle the pious.) To-day
vour servant Ali bin Mobamed an Nadhi, a camel-keeper of His Highness,
came to us and we exchanged views. And I previously advised thee, but thou
didst not follow my advice. And my nature is kindly. So, if thou desirest
that I should go to Saiyid Nadir, then I await thy letter for him. And I have
informed the Imam, may God preserve him ! to delay the firing of the mine
until sunset on the 20th (25th July) if the messenger reaches him. Audit
is for you to decide (what to do) and everything is in God’s power, and victory
is from Him. And thou art honourable and greater in our esteem than thou
thinkest. But God's command is the best to follow, especially towards the
latter part of one’s age as that is the time for turning towards the Master of
Kings. May God take us into His favour ! Usual ending. And we should
not be deprived of communication if anything is required to be done.
N.B.-
-His Highness thinks that this letter is from Isa bin Saleh.
Enclosure No. 19.
Translation of a letter from Shaikh Isa bin Saleh al Harithi to Saiyid Taitnur bin Faisal,
dated the 19th Shaban 1331 H. (24th July 1913).
After compliments ,—Thank God your honoured letter reached me and
delighted me that you have decided to keep aloof from leaning on the woist of
creatures (the British). May God confirm you in that. And Abdu Sabur
(Saiyid Nadir) has done all he could, but God’s dispensation cannot be o\ei-
come. And he who sees and follows the Truth is honoured, as did Saud bin
Hamad bin Hilal, Wali of Ziki, who withdrew from the fort without fighting)
aptly as he w 7 as named (Saud—fortunate or good). And I am as ever reso ve
upon what I have pointed out to you repeatedly as my advice. So,^ I have
written to the Sultan. If he accepts or agrees then that is the safest , but it
he does not, then what has been ordained of old must inevitably happen in
accordance with (God’s) desire. Usual ending.
Enclosure No. 20.
Translation of a letter from Sultan bin Saiyid Hinawi Kbazuri of Khoz to His Highness the
Sultan, dated the i9th Shaban 1331 H. (24th July 1913).
^ 7 . . t ^ 777 . inwn ( ) there is no fresh news
r4“ —.ys.": W ^ -b* yi»
taken place between SaiyiS Hamad and thepeople o£^e Ima-mhejungle
al KhalalaU (near Bidbid), and that they (Sa.ytd Hamad s men) could not go
near the fort but retired to Hamim. And be did not kno w exaetl^heresult
of their engagement. We pray to God that ^“^“being Surprised b/the
servant, am holding fast to my post to l ,re “ ; ,. 0 vou
onslaught of the enmiy. If more is heard, it will be communicated to you.
Usual ending.
P.S.— But everything that is stated as hearsay is not a fabrication. And
you are good or lenient.
r

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Content

The volume contains correspondence in the form of reports, news extracts, mainly from Muscat News , and a considerable number of translated letters of notable local Omani shaikhs and members of al-Bu Sa‘id ruling family. The correspondence is mainly concerned with the rising of the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi against the Sultan of Oman, Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi in 1913, with the cause being the supposed leaning of the Sultan to foreign governments. The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, as well as the Sultan of Oman, all raised concerns regarding the threat of attacks on Muscat and Mutrah by the 'rebels'. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. requested that the Sultan of Muscat issue a notification to the Omani shaikhs not to attack these towns. The Sultan then issued a warning similar to the one which was issued during the rising of the previous Imam in 1895.

Among other issues discussed in the volume are:

  • the present situation in various regions including Sama’il, Nizwa, and others
  • the possible attacks by Shaikh ‘Isa bin Salih al-Harthi and his followers on British subjects in the areas under the Sultan’s control
  • a report (ff 70-73) on the history of the rising of the Imam of Tanuf brought up to 31 July 1913
  • the fall of Nizwa, Izki, Bidbid and Sama’il into the hands of the Imam of Oman
  • the British assistance to the Sultan by sending troops of 250 men to protect Muscat and Matrah
  • news of the Imam of Oman collecting zakat (alms) money and pulling tobacco plants from various regions in Oman
  • news that the Imam had been discredited and his followers were quarrelling among themselves
  • the death of the Sultan of Oman on 4 October 1913, and the succession of his son Taimur bin Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi

Among other correspondents in the volume are the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi and the Sultan of Oman, Faisal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi.

Extent and format
1 volume (179 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Pagination: the file also contains a printed and handwritten pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File XXIX/1 RISING OF IMAM OF NIZWA MAY 1913’ [‎66r] (136/366), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/42, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049275894.0x000089> [accessed 27 May 2024]

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