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‘File XXIX/1 RISING OF IMAM OF NIZWA MAY 1913’ [‎76r] (156/366)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (179 folios). It was created in 24 May 1913-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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«* ^mSmL
//S.
for 50 men for his pergonal safety in Saf-alah and Shaikh
Thani was to go the next day to Samail 0 Aulad Hilal bin
Zahir( (l)Zahir and(2)Ali Bani Hina whose father was the
hostile Wall in Nizwah before Saif bin Hamad the late Wall
who ocmmitted suicide)were afraid to remain in Safalah and
went over to 'Alayah,none bn Hamayar remaining there, (Safalah]
being stationed in Al-Jabeliyat(in Samail)with 400 men,most
of whom are on the hills«He is prepared(to advance)and xwxaxti
awaits return of Thani until the aftemoon.The enemy is
shaken and Hamayar is afraid for his own life if he stayed
in Safalah.Hopes that as soon as Arabs(force)are assembled
victory will be gained.The mine has not been made (completed)
as Saiyid Nadir poured down water over it and it fell in.
There remains no danger on that score.
Zahran and Khalfan(Bani Jabar Shaikhsjof Hil were ex-
-pected to arrive the next day and they would be sworn for
fidelity.Similarly the people of Ai-Hoob.Bani Harras of a 1-
Khubar came and swore good faith and were directed to guard
J
their posts .Hamayar wanted to take uo the positions but they
did not allow him to do so and have guaranteed that this
should not be allowed him.Bani Rawaha have gone to Ai-’Ala-
-yah thus the enemy have no position in the town(Samail)ex-
-cept Hamayar.Ends.
F.S. Shaikhs Thani and Mohsin(Siyabis)are now well-disposed
and obedient to orders.Asks for 2/5-shot rifles and ±000
rounds for himself.Aulad Hilal bin Zahir have sent away
their men and kept only 6 men with them in ‘Aiayah.This is
later news and also that Wald— Jaridah is not dead but in a
dangerous condition.
Gist of a letter dated 22nd Shaaban 1331 - 27th July 1913
from Shaikh Isa bin Saleh Al-Harithi to Saiyid Taimur.
After compliments.
it is better and more desirable that he himseif c< me tc Sai
Acknowledges receipt of his letter and state
-yid Taimur,than that any one
else should come, because he*

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Content

The volume contains correspondence in the form of reports, news extracts, mainly from Muscat News , and a considerable number of translated letters of notable local Omani shaikhs and members of al-Bu Sa‘id ruling family. The correspondence is mainly concerned with the rising of the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi against the Sultan of Oman, Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi in 1913, with the cause being the supposed leaning of the Sultan to foreign governments. The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, as well as the Sultan of Oman, all raised concerns regarding the threat of attacks on Muscat and Mutrah by the 'rebels'. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. requested that the Sultan of Muscat issue a notification to the Omani shaikhs not to attack these towns. The Sultan then issued a warning similar to the one which was issued during the rising of the previous Imam in 1895.

Among other issues discussed in the volume are:

  • the present situation in various regions including Sama’il, Nizwa, and others
  • the possible attacks by Shaikh ‘Isa bin Salih al-Harthi and his followers on British subjects in the areas under the Sultan’s control
  • a report (ff 70-73) on the history of the rising of the Imam of Tanuf brought up to 31 July 1913
  • the fall of Nizwa, Izki, Bidbid and Sama’il into the hands of the Imam of Oman
  • the British assistance to the Sultan by sending troops of 250 men to protect Muscat and Matrah
  • news of the Imam of Oman collecting zakat (alms) money and pulling tobacco plants from various regions in Oman
  • news that the Imam had been discredited and his followers were quarrelling among themselves
  • the death of the Sultan of Oman on 4 October 1913, and the succession of his son Taimur bin Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi

Among other correspondents in the volume are the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi and the Sultan of Oman, Faisal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi.

Extent and format
1 volume (179 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Pagination: the file also contains a printed and handwritten pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File XXIX/1 RISING OF IMAM OF NIZWA MAY 1913’ [‎76r] (156/366), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/42, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049275894.0x00009d> [accessed 11 July 2026]

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