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‘File XXIX/1 RISING OF IMAM OF NIZWA MAY 1913’ [‎109r] (222/366)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (179 folios). It was created in 24 May 1913-1 Dec 1913. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 151, dated Maskat, the 16th (received 26th) August 1913,
From—MiJOE^S.^G.^KNOX, C.I.E., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and His Britannic Majesty’s
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to submit herewith the copy of a letter No. 150, dated
16 th August 1913, with enclosures, which I have addressed to the Political
Resident and His Britannic Majesty’s Consul-General in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire.
Enclosure.
No. 150, dated Maskat, the 16th August 1913.
From—M ajor S. G. Knox, C.I.E., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and His Britannic Majesty's
Consul, Maskat,
To— Lieutenant-Colonel Sir P. Z. Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and
His Britannic Majesty's Consul-General in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
As promised in my bulletin of to-day’s date, I have the honour to transmit
herewith, for information, the copy of a series of letters, translated, from the
interior, pointing to the dispersal of the rebel forces at Samail.
A copy of this letter, with its enclosure, is also being forwarded to the
Hon’ble the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Depart
ment.
Sub-enclosure No. 1.
Translation of a letter from Shaikh Ali bin Hamad at Taubi to His Highness the Sultan, dated
night of 8 th Ramazan 1331 (12th August 1913).
After compliments. —To-night the force of the rebels has dispersed and all
of them have withdrawn the leaders as well as their followers. And this is
extremely gratifying. I hope this is the culmination of their aspirations.
Only As Salimi and the Imam remain in A1 ’Alayah, Samail. The country
remains vacant with the exception of the hold on Bidbid. The fort of Sama.il
is still in temporary charge of Abdullah bin Sa’id. The fort of Bidbid is in
charge of some of our Arabs and the matter as to what is to he done depends
on you and your servant is (illegible).— Usual ending.
E.S. —And bestow on us whatever you may be gracious enough to gi've.
We hope for it.
Sub-enclosure No. 2.
translation of a letter from Hamad and Saud, sons of Nasir bin Muhammad, to His Highness
the Sultan, dated night of 8 th Ramazan 1331 (12th August 1913).
After compliments. —On the night of 8th instant, Hamyar with all his
ollowers left Samail for their homes. Not a single Biyann remains in
Safalah. Ali bin H amad at-Taubi only lingers and will probably fol ow is
^aikh (Hamyar). The same night Bani Hina went away to their homes,
four town of Samail is empty, there is none in it. As Salimi an . **
withdrew to A1 ’Alayah. The fort of Samail is in charge of the Bam Bawaba
^ith Muhammad, son of Abdullah bin Sa’id A1 Khalili (at their eac.).
-he fort of Bidbid there are Bani Eiyam, being the people of P ur se ^ ail t ^ |
m Hamad, the Bani at-Taibih. Hamyar passed by the road alon 0 the M adi
Samail) and perhaps some of the notables of A1 Alaya w e •
their union is destroyed. We pray to God for your help a ? cl J^ tor ^ ^ eri
demies. Isa bin Saleh, too, has withdrawn and & one 0 ^ pn( n na
ook their leave at Khoz and went away by way of Al-L qq*

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Content

The volume contains correspondence in the form of reports, news extracts, mainly from Muscat News , and a considerable number of translated letters of notable local Omani shaikhs and members of al-Bu Sa‘id ruling family. The correspondence is mainly concerned with the rising of the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi against the Sultan of Oman, Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi in 1913, with the cause being the supposed leaning of the Sultan to foreign governments. The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, as well as the Sultan of Oman, all raised concerns regarding the threat of attacks on Muscat and Mutrah by the 'rebels'. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. requested that the Sultan of Muscat issue a notification to the Omani shaikhs not to attack these towns. The Sultan then issued a warning similar to the one which was issued during the rising of the previous Imam in 1895.

Among other issues discussed in the volume are:

  • the present situation in various regions including Sama’il, Nizwa, and others
  • the possible attacks by Shaikh ‘Isa bin Salih al-Harthi and his followers on British subjects in the areas under the Sultan’s control
  • a report (ff 70-73) on the history of the rising of the Imam of Tanuf brought up to 31 July 1913
  • the fall of Nizwa, Izki, Bidbid and Sama’il into the hands of the Imam of Oman
  • the British assistance to the Sultan by sending troops of 250 men to protect Muscat and Matrah
  • news of the Imam of Oman collecting zakat (alms) money and pulling tobacco plants from various regions in Oman
  • news that the Imam had been discredited and his followers were quarrelling among themselves
  • the death of the Sultan of Oman on 4 October 1913, and the succession of his son Taimur bin Fayṣal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi

Among other correspondents in the volume are the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, the Imam of Oman, Salim bin Rashid al-Kharusi and the Sultan of Oman, Faisal bin Turki al-Bu Sa‘idi.

Extent and format
1 volume (179 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 181; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Pagination: the file also contains a printed and handwritten pagination sequence.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File XXIX/1 RISING OF IMAM OF NIZWA MAY 1913’ [‎109r] (222/366), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/42, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049275895.0x000017> [accessed 19 May 2024]

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