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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎74r] (154/402)

The record is made up of 1 file (195 folios). It was created in 30 Jun 1940-30 Mar 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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COPY
(s 1521 / 160 / 25 )
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Department of State
Washington
In reply refer to FED
5th February, 1947
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My dear Mr. Jones:
This letter will confirm our conversation of January 3 with
reference to a possible agreement of the companies involved not to
drill in the territory in dispute between Saudi Arabia and Q-tar.
The Arabian-American Oil Company considers itself unable to adopt
any course but to look to the Saudi Arabian Government for
delimitation of the territory in which the company must undertake
drilling operations, and to be guided by the SAG in all
questions involving such delimitation of that territory.
Officials of the company have, therefore, taken the position
that they cannot agree to refrain from drilling in territory
which might be subject to dispute with some other state, or
to enter into a commitment specifically to notify the Department
in advance of beginning drilling operations in such territory.
They further state.* that, while it was their intention to keep the
Department informed concerning their drilling programs as a matter
of general policy, such information was not to be considered
as being supplied for the purpose of obtaining clearance,
because they felt that none was required and that any objections
the Department might have on political grounds to particular
drilling locations would have to be conveyed by it to the SAG.
With respect to the territorial waters of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
the situation is somewhat less clear. The Arabian-Araerican Oil
Company has indicated that it would be willing to delay for a
reasonable time any contemplated drilling in territory that might
later be subject to dispute, provided there was some prospect of
a general settlement of the boundary and other questions certain
to develop. They recognized that what constitutes territorial
waters of the respective riparian states and what are the
respective rights of those states in the sub-sea resources
of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. beyond the limits of territorial waters are
as yet undetermined; and that it would be in the interest of all
concerned for these questions to be settled in advance of
possible disputes. They feel, however, that if the natter is
not otherwise to be settled, one method of promoting early
action toward this ena would be to precipitate the issue by-
initiation of drilling operations. The Department is not
persuaded, however, that this is a desirable course and would
appreciate being aavised whether the British government is
prepared to reconsider the decision tentatively taken at London
to resolve such matters on an ad hoc basis. The Department would
welcome early conversations designed to disclose a feasible
basis for general settlement of these questions.
Sincerely yours.
(Signed) John A. Loftus
Chief, Petroleum Division
Mr. S. oones,
Petroleum Attache,-
British Embassy,
Washington, D.C

About this item

Content

This volume concerns British policy regarding the south-eastern boundaries of Saudi Arabia, specifically its border with Qatar.

The correspondence and memoranda near the beginning of the volume discuss from a British perspective the origins and recent history of the boundary dispute, which is described as having been in abeyance since 1938; much of the later correspondence is concerned with whether the British should make renewed attempts to reach an agreement with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] .

References are made to various existing and proposed boundary lines, the most recent of the latter is the 'Riyadh line' (the name given to the boundary proposed by the British to the Saudi Government in November 1935, referred to elsewhere as the 'final offer').

Notable correspondents include the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior, succeeded by William Rupert Hay); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain (Reginald George Alban, Edward Birkbeck Wakefield, and Cornelius James Pelly); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Stanley R Jordan, succeeded by Laurence Barton Grafftey-Smith); officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India's External Affairs Department, and the Ministry of Fuel and Power (Petroleum Division); representatives of the United States' State Department, Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited, Petroleum Concessions Limited, and the Iraq Petroleum Company respectively.

Related matters of discussion include:

  • Ibn Saud's claims regarding the south-eastern frontiers of Saudi Arabia, particularly those relating to Jebel Nakhsh [Khashm an Nakhsh, Qatar] and Khor-el-Odeid [Khawr al ‘Udayd, Qatar].
  • Reports in 1941 of a rumour that the Shaikh of Qatar [Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī] and Ibn Saud have reached an agreement regarding the Saudi-Qatar boundary.
  • The likelihood of oil prospecting either near or within the disputed territory, and its implications for the territorial dispute.
  • British concerns in 1947 regarding the possibility of the Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco) initiating drilling operations in the seabed near to the disputed territory.
  • The precise location of proposed drillings by Petroleum Concessions Limited in the Qatar Peninsula.
  • A reported complaint in 1947 from the Shaikh of Abu Dhabi [Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan] that Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited has laid buoys in his territorial waters.
  • Whether the British should permit or impede a proposed survey in Qatar by Petroleum Concessions Limited, which is thought likely to provoke protests from Ibn Saud.

Also included are three maps depicting the eastern and south eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (195 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 195; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/67(6) 'Boundaries of South-Eastern Arabia and Qatar: Trucial Coast Oil Concessions' [‎74r] (154/402), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2139, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100049276751.0x00009b> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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