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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎148r] (295/757)

The record is made up of 1 file (375 folios). It was created in 7 Oct 1930-26 Aug 1948. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ft' HtJuJ*
In 1876 a Committee composed of Sir Louis Mallet,
Mr. H.C. Rothery and Mr. W.H. Wylde, was deputed respectively
by the Treasury, Foreign Office and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. to consider
certain questions outstanding between the Imperial Government
and the Government of India relative to the Muscat Subsidy
and the Zanzibar Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. and Consulate. Their report, which
gives the earlier history, is flagged.
te cost of the Zanzibar Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , etc., so that from then
until 1882 H.M.G. and the G. of I. each paid a moiety of the
subsidy and the cost of the Zanzibar Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. .
In 1882 the Foreign Office proposed that
(1) The Imperial Government should take over the
entire patronage, control and payment of the Zanzibar
Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Establishment, with its incidental costs and
pension liabilities.
(2) The Indian Government to assume entire
responsibility for the Muscat Subsidy.
(3) The Muscat Subsidy to be looked upon as terminable,
so far as any responsibility of either of the two
Governments is concerned, on the death or failure to fulfil
his treaty engagements of Syed Toorkee of Muscat.
(4) The Indian Government to abstain from any attempt
after the death of Syed Toorkee, to enforce payment of the
subsidy by Zanzibar and to use its influence to prevent any
endeavour on the part of Muscat to obtain it by force.
India, it was pointed out that its immediate result would be
a small increase of charge to India, and that the increase
would be permanent in the event of it not being found
With effect from 1872 H.M.G. agreed to pay half
In referring the proposal to the Government of
consistent/

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Content

The file contains letters, telegrams, minutes, and draft correspondence related to the abdication of Sultan Taimur bin Faisal of Muscat [Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd] and the accession of his son, Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr Āl Bū Sa‘īd] in 1932. The early correspondence concerns efforts to prevent Taimur from abdicating and to improve Muscat's flagging economy. Once the abdication is accepted several questions are raised and discussed, including:

  • the suitability of a successor and the arrangements for the accession of his son, Said
  • whether to continue both the Arms Traffic and Zanzibar Subsidy payments (this question is raised again in 1948)
  • the renegotiation of Muscat's treaties with the French, Americans, and the tribes of Oman's interior
  • whether to continue Taimur's personal allowance
  • Sultan Said's changes to government

Further correspondence within the file deals with the following matters:

  • requests for statistical information about Muscat from the Danish government for their yearbook in 1934 and 1935
  • a plea from Kamile Ilgiray, an ex-wife of former Sultan Taimur, to the British Government for help with her son's education
  • the question of the best time to inform the French, American, and Dutch governments of Sultan Said's succession
  • the whereabouts of former Sultan Taimur, including his visits to Saudi Arabia in 1933 and Japan in 1939.

The majority of the correspondence is between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Muscat, Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Government of India (Foreign Department), India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and Foreign Office. Further correspondence is from Sultans Taimur and Said, the French and Indian Governments, and several British political and diplomatic offices in Europe and the Middle East.

Extent and format
1 file (375 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the back of the file to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 20/2 'Administration: Question of abdication of Sultan; Succession and Subsidies; Question of abrogation of treaties with USA and France' [‎148r] (295/757), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2952, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100050222668.0x000062> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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