File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [155r] (306/481)
The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
WJ
THE POLITICS OF MECCA.
ds)
HAIL .
£LMi
\x
\
uic aim of the Sherif Hussein, since midsummer
of last year, has been to reconcile all the Arab
poxers in Arabia; to do this, it was first necessary
to persuade them to abandon all side-issues.
his missives to Ibn fiashid had not much
success. The Emir could not refrain from making
forays into tne rear of Ibn oaoud’s dominions, while
he was away In the Hasa. aherlf Abdulla did, how-
6ver t 8 ucc 0 Gd in (iefgat/ing t»he counsels or 'th© Turco-
phil advisers at HAIL, wty> were advocating common
action with the Turks and the Muntefik against the
British, ^ Ibn Rashid round several of his more power
ful supporters against the proposed move, and the
split intensified to such an extent, that several
Ateiba sheikhs left HAIL, and returned in Abdullah
train to Mecca,
^ Between the Sherlf and the uahabi power there
has been a truce of late. This is perhaps natural,
as the Wahabis are too weak at present to cause the
aherif any apprehension. There is little doubt how
ever, that there will be a clash between them again,
if Ibn aaoud grows really strong. The misdeeds of
the Y<ahabis, a century ago, when they laid waste the
Holy Places of Islam, ill-treated the Imams, and
prevented the pilgrimage, united the whole of Islam
against them, and spurred even the Egyptians into
undertaking a campaign of extermination. The
Wahabi sect, as a form of extreme puritanism, has
latent
/ I
H
About this item
- Content
Part 4 consists of correspondence relating to the possible declaration of a caliphate in Arabia and is a continuation of part 3 (IOR/L/PS/10/525/1). The papers tell of the British assessment of the situation and the French attitude, as well as correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, the Grand Sharif of Mecca. The file also discusses the British view of the proposed blockade of the Arabian ports in the Red Sea.
The file also includes a printed document (ff 25-242) marked 'secret' entitled 'Policy in the Middle East', which consists mainly of communications on the military situation in Mespotamia from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mark Sykes to the Director of Military Information.
The discussion over such matters is mostly between Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, the General Officer Commanding, Egypt, and the Commander-in-Chief, India.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (242 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [155r] (306/481), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/525/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100054091589.0x000074> [accessed 7 May 2024]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/525/2
- Title
- File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc'
- Pages
- 3r:14v, 15ar, 15r:65v, 72r:78v, 80v:125v, 129r:129v, 131r:172v, 179r:184v, 188r:188v, 190r:196r, 198r:203r, 204v:242v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence