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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎158r] (312/481)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1915-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(*S2)
The oherif is in touch with the Mullah, and
has pressed on him the same counsel of inactivity,
pending directions how he may beet act in conformity
with the general lines of Arab politics.
He has prevailed to date.
-rie sends his orders and suggestions - and in
the flux of Arab politics the latter are always the
more potent - by letter, unsigned and unsealed.
They are on clair, and if the country is quiet are
carried by messengers of importance. In secret
missions to the Arabs of Syria,-or to CONSTANTINOPLE
he uses women to carry his letters.
Public proclamations he disseminates, by
writing a first draft himself, and giving it to one
of hie follov/ing. The duty is laid on each recipient
who can write to send out two copies. These proc
lamations (gencrslly sumptuary) used to reach the !
Northern boundary of Arab speech on the Euphrates in
about ten days from MEDINA, in 1913 - 1914. Sherif
Hussein's brother, Nasr, is in CONSTANTINOPLE, openly
on bad terms with him, and exiled from the Hedjaz.
In reality, however, Nasr has a passion for intrigue,
and is strongly pan-Arab. He acts as the secret
agent of his brother, and handles the theological
party of the Capital at his will, in favour of the
ruling house of MECCA.
Sherif Haidar is the great danger to Hussein.
He tried some years ago to capture the headship of the
Islamic and more fanatical wing of the Pan-Arabs,
representing that Hussein was so lax and tolerant, and
so much a statesman as to be unworthy the Khalifate.
He

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Content

Part 4 consists of correspondence relating to the possible declaration of a caliphate in Arabia and is a continuation of part 3 (IOR/L/PS/10/525/1). The papers tell of the British assessment of the situation and the French attitude, as well as correspondence and negotiations with Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī, the Grand Sharif of Mecca. The file also discusses the British view of the proposed blockade of the Arabian ports in the Red Sea.

The file also includes a printed document (ff 25-242) marked 'secret' entitled 'Policy in the Middle East', which consists mainly of communications on the military situation in Mespotamia from Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mark Sykes to the Director of Military Information.

The discussion over such matters is mostly between Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, the General Officer Commanding, Egypt, and the Commander-in-Chief, India.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 53/1915 Part IV 'German War: Turkey; Caliphate etc' [‎158r] (312/481), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/525/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100054091589.0x00007a> [accessed 8 May 2024]

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