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Coll 28/39 ‘Persia: Printed Correspondence 1929-1936’ [‎552v] (1115/1174)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (583 folios). It was created in 10 Mar 1930-1 Feb 1937. It was written in English, French and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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76
Despatch from His Majesty s Minister, Tehran, to the Foreign Office,
London, No. 274, dated the 17th June 1930.
With reference to my despatch No. 188 of May 4th [enclosure of Serial
No. (48)] regarding the sentence passed on Firuz Mirza, the late Minister of Finance,
I have the honour to report that His Majesty the Shah has exercised the royal
clemency in favour of the condemned Minister and allowed him to serve the rest
of his term of imprisonment in his own house instead of in the State prison.
2. It appears that Mirza Hassan Khan Mustofi made an appeal to the Shah
on the occasion of the commemoration of the martyrdom of the Imam Husein known
as Ashura which fell on the 8th, 9th and 10th of this month in favour of Prince
Firuz who was said to be ill in prison, requesting that His Majesty would consent
to use the royal prerogative and reduce the sentence imposed on the Prince. The
Shah consulted the Minister of Justice who informed His Majesty that the royal
right of pardon could be used to reduce up to one-quarter of the sentence imposed.
His Majesty however, decided not to reduce the term but rather to diminish the
rigour of the sentence and Firuz Mirza was allowed to go to his house on the 12th
instant and stay there for the rest of his term of imprisonment.
3. It will be remembered that the sentence passed on Firuz Mirza included the
loss of civil rights. The paragraph of the law governing the punishment of Govern
ment officials does not, however, mention the period during which the condemned
party will lose such rights and it was understood generally that it was perpetual.
There would appear now to be some doubt about this as the ordinary Persian law
dealing with the loss of civil rights makes the period one of five years as a concomi
tant of four months’ imprisonment which was the term imposed on the Prince.
The same law, however, in another article provides that where the proceedings
were of a criminal nature, the loss of civil rights is for a minimum period of ten
years. The period of such loss would therefore appear to be governed by the gra
vity of the ofience. In the absence of any official pronouncement it is of course
impossible to say whether Firuz Mirza will be in time re-acquire his civil rights or
not, but as nobody in Persia to-day really condemns the act for which the Prince
was sentenced, it is not impossible that after the lapse of a couple of years, ways
and means of rehabilitating him will be discovered.
Copies of this despatch have been sent to the Government of India and His
Majesty’s High Commissioner for Iraq.
M283FD—37—31-7 -30 —GI«

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Content

Printed correspondence from the Government of India’s Foreign and Political Department (later referred to as the External Affairs Department) relating to Persia [Iran]. The original correspondence was exchanged between British representatives in Persia (chiefly the British Legation in Tehran), the Foreign Office, and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . The correspondence concerns: the announcement by the Persian Government of laws, decrees, regulations, budgets, and other governmental communiqués, the texts of which were usually published in Persian newspapers (including Le Journal de Tehran , Shafaq-e-Surkh , Le Messenger de Teheran and Iran ); reports on provincial affairs in Persia, chiefly in the form of reports submitted by British Consuls; Persia’s foreign relations, particularly those with Soviet Russia [Soviet Union, USSR]; correspondence dated 1929 and 1930 reporting on events in northern Persia (Azerbaijan and Khorasan) where large numbers of Russian refugees settled in the wake of the October Revolution; copies of diplomatic exchanges between the British Legation in Tehran and the Persian Government, the latter represented by figures including the Persian Prime Minister Mirza Mohamed Ali Khan Feroughi, the Minister of the Court of Iran Abdolhossein Teymourtash, and Hassan Ali Ghaffari of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; the activities of the Shah, with a particular focus on his modernisation policies that were implemented across Persia during the 1930s.

A large number of items in the file are in French. These include the texts of Persian Government laws, Persian newspaper articles, and correspondence from Persian politicians. The file also includes a memorandum on the Persian renderings of ‘imperial’ that contains Persian text (ff 305-306).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (583 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 579; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English, French and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 28/39 ‘Persia: Printed Correspondence 1929-1936’ [‎552v] (1115/1174), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3442, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055143738.0x000074> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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