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'File XXV/2 Arabian Affairs (including Iraq). Qatar and al Hassa (Bin Saud)' [‎21v] (42/56)

The record is made up of 1 file (26 folios). It was created in 11 May 1913-1 Sep 1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
Bushire beforo my departure, I came to Bahrain in the hope that you would
bo able to come to the coast about the time indicated. On my arrival at Bah
rain I saw your messenger Abdur Bahman Bin ^Muhammad and received
through hi;* hands your esteemed letter dated 11th Zilhijjeh. I have under
stood your remarks about it being impossible for you to arrive before 10th
Muharram 1332. I am very sorry that it will thus not be possible for me per
sonally to have an interview with Your Honour as it is inevitable for me to
leave Bushire by the mail leaving on that date and it is not possible for me to
delay. But it makes no difference. Inshallah an interview will take place on
the date asked for by you, between Your Honour and Major Trevor, British
Agent at Bahrain and Captain Shakespear, British Agbnt at Kuwait on my
behalf, and they will be ready at Bahrain about that time, and will await news
from your side from Ojair.
In conclusion, I bid you farewell with regret and trust that a meeting may
take place between us sometime in future, and that your affairs will prosper
in the meanwhile. ‘ 1
(Usual ending).
No. C.-24, dated 18th November 1913,
From— Captain W. H. I. Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait,
To— Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
I have the honour to report for your information that the following rumours
are current in connection with the desire of the Turkish authorities to come to
terms with Abdul Aziz “ Bin Sand and, Shaikh Sir Mubarak-as-Sabah
appears to believe that they are well founded.
xt 2 -' i 11 j 8 Said that the Porte is P re P ared to recognise *• Bin Sand ” as ruler
of JNejdand Hassa, to give him a formal appointment to that post, and to
ayow him to collect the revenue, paying to the Porte a fixed sum per annum
or the privilege, but it is understood that two of the primary conditions which
they hope to make good as part of the above arrangement are :
(1) that “ Bin Sand ” should admit Turkish troops to the coast towns of
Ojair, Katif as before ;
(2) that he should bind himself absolutely to refer all matters of foreign
politics to be dealt with by the Porte and to allow no foreign
merchants nor agents in his territory as now recognised.
y
Cli 5FI?—44— 22-12-13—GCBP Simla

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials concerning the seizure of al-Hasa from Ottoman control by Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and his growth in power along the littoral. The impact of this development upon relations between Bin Saud and the British Government generally is also discussed, notably the need to maintain neutrality in the conflict between him and the Ottomans. This discussion includes mention of the importance of maintaining the independence of Qatar and the states of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. vis-à-vis Bin Saud.

The correspondence in the file is primarily between officials at the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Government of India's Foreign Department and the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain but also includes a limited amount of correspondence (in English translation) between Bin Saud and British officials.

In addition to correspondence, the file contains a document entitled 'Memorandum of Interview with Bin Saud on 15th-16th December 1913' written by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, Arthur Prescott Trevor, and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, William Henry Irvine Shakespear (folios 24-25).

The file contains an index on folio 2 that lists all the letters contained in the file with details of the correspondents and the date.

Extent and format
1 file (26 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 28; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File XXV/2 Arabian Affairs (including Iraq). Qatar and al Hassa (Bin Saud)' [‎21v] (42/56), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100055158879.0x00002b> [accessed 5 August 2026]

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