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Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎39r] (77/1297)

The record is made up of 1 file (647 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1940-28 Aug 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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INDEXED U<?7
FILE COPY,
V
7 i.
> O i
V
BBITIoH 0 ON SUL AT 3- G-BNjJILJj ,
MiHBHBD, 30th Oeptemhar 1946.
POLITICAL D I A B Y Nc.9
M* mm t
POLITICA L BaBTIBS '
178. Agha Bahlmiyan has hsen'replaced hy Agha
Haerizadeh as organiser of the Hlzh-i-Democrat in
Khorasan. The immediate result has heen the entry
into the Party of a number of wealthy ana influential
persons who have subscribed' to election funds ana are
cooperating wholeheartedly with it.
179. The Tudeh paper ^Basti'* '•continues its diatribes
against the, British, and in its issue of the 15th
Sept -mber it published an account of the transpor t of
grain from zabul to India- No such thing has been
done, but this deliberately untruthful article has
obviously been pubdished in ord'-.r, to make people
believ^ that the' British are depleting ^th(3 iiheat
resources of Se is tan when the people of tht Qjainat
are dying of starvation. It is understood that the
surplus grain of Seistan is actually being taken to
Kerman province where there is also a shortage.
/defeated
180. The Irano-Soviet Cultural Society celebrated
the 3rd September as the day of victory over Japan.
A me 3ting was held at the Shir-o-Khus shid Club to
which the Governor-Oensral, leading Persian officials
and foreign consular officers were invited. Iranian
im mb( : rs of the ,Society read spe ;Oh»;*5 and poems in
pr a i s e of So v is t Bus si a an d the B ed Army , and !3o v i e t
films were-' shown and photographs displayed of, the
physical culture rally in Moscow. In the speeches it
wa s ampha sized tha t t he Bed xirmy /Ja Pa n ana no o r e a i t
was given to the Americans and British^ in fact tht ir
efforts in the war against Japan weiv not even
mentioned.
181. Bef .para 168. Agha 3huh*& ; Firdausi, the n =w
Tuduh Dir -ctor of Education has jhsuiiss.rd or translDrred
a large number of subordinates and rt placed th-m by
Tudeh members. He is violently p^d-Bussian ana sprate
r • guli r ly at Tudeh me ?tings.
LOCAL ixffAIBS
182. On the night of the 23rd September the Meshed
sugar factory An East India Company trading post. at Abkuh caught fire* Police ana
military were rushed out but in spite of their efforts
they were unable to get the fix ef unde-r control. Thr
factory An East India Company trading post. was getting ready to tatee in this year’s sugar
be -t crop which is said to be a bumper one of about
100,000 tons yielding about 12/ 14000 tons of sugar.
The burning of tie factory An East India Company trading post. is very severt blow to
th•: cultivators who will now o® unable to aispose of
their be rt crop^the sugar jguppia.y of Khorasah will
also now be very gieatly reduced; and some of the
3,000 employe-s of the- factory An East India Company trading post. will form a larg: army
of Meshed unemploy-d. Hie cause of the fire is not
known but suspicion is very s trongly dirtoteu against
t h s Hi zb- i~ Tudh who s e me mb erg at t h e s ug ai f a c to r y
were known to b< causing trci^bli among the other
employers* Their motive is ^aid to b- to cause unitst
in tht Province and make trouble for the Democart
Party A

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Content

The file is a direct chronological continuation of Coll 28/10 ‘Persia. Diaries; Meshed Consular Jany 1931 – May 1940. Khorassan Political 1934 – May 1940. Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3406), and contains political diary reports, submitted fortnightly (and then monthly from late 1945) by the British Consul-General for Khorassan [Khorāsān] in Meshed [Mashhad] (Giles Frederick Squire; Lieutenant-Colonel Ralph Ponsonby Watts; Reginald Michael Hadow; Clarmont Percival Skrine). The subject matter covered by the diaries changes during the course of the Second World War and immediate post-war period. Between June 1940 and August 1941, the diaries focus on the War, and cover:

  • public opinion in Meshed on developments in Europe
  • British and German radio broadcasts in Persian
  • German and British cinema programmes in Meshed
  • German interests in Khorassan, including the activities of German individuals, and German commercial interests, including the ordering of raw materials, such as wool and skins, bound for Germany
  • the Russian invasion of Khorassan and occupation of Meshed in August 1941
  • the abdication of Reza Shah Pahlavi

From late 1941 onwards:

  • the security situation in Khorassan
  • railway construction and communications
  • food supplies and shortages, with particular emphasis on wheat supplies
  • transport of supplies, including the activities of the East Persian Auxiliary Transport Service (EPATS) and the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC)
  • Russian government and military activities
  • German and Russian propaganda
  • local affairs, including Persian (Iranian) government affairs at Khorassan, Birjand, Zabul, Zahedan
  • the movements in Khorassan of Polish child refugees

The file also includes four six-monthly reports on the political situation in Khorasan, produced by the Consul-General at Khorasan, spanning the years 1945 and 1946. Minute papers are enclosed in front of most reports, with typewritten notes made by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. staff commenting on the contents of the report.

Extent and format
1 file (647 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 648; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/10(2) ‘Persia; Diaries; Meshed Consular June 1940; Khorassan Political; Khorassan Fortnightly Reports’ [‎39r] (77/1297), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3407, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056007264.0x000050> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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