‘File XXXVIII/4 BOMBARDMENT of SUR. OCT:- NOV: 1928.’ [122r] (254/368)
The record is made up of 1 volume (176 folios). It was created in 28 Sep 1928-21 Nov 1928. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
but maintaining an attitude of non-intervention in the
hinterland*
The success of aneiJch Isa hin Saleh in forming an
independent State in Oman proper inclusive of the valuable
Semail valley, has led others to loo* forward to doing
likewise. Many Arabs came to the conclusion that w. were
not anxious to see a strong Government established in ^
Oman and that we would countenance the formation of other
independant authorities*
This appears to he the opinion ol the aneiichB of
the Bani Bu Ali.a Ghafiri tribe of wahabis in Jaalan.The** |
Sheikhs have in recent years styled themselves Amirs of
Janlan and in 1924,wrote to the Government of India say-
-ing that they were independant of the Sultans of Muscat
and asking for recognition. These Amirs are not strong
enough or influential enough amongst other tribes ts
form an independant State without considerable extraneous
support, and they have been active in fomenting intri-
-gues for this purpose.They have also been attempting
to obtain mastery over Sur.a port where they nave a small
se h 1161116 n't*
Sur is the second largest port in Oman and if tney
succeed in bringing it under their control,apart from
its value as a source of revenue,they would be pi .oea
in a predominant position throughout Sastern Oman. They
have evidently deemed the present a favourable time for
proclaiming their independance and have hoisted Ibn
Saud's flag in their settlement at Sur, established a
customs house there and have been interfering with the
caravan route to Sharqiyah.
There is no evidence that Ibn Baud is connected Kk*j
with these developments in any way,but certain members I
of the Amirs* family went to Mecca in 1^6 accompu-ied
by the Jenebeh Sheixh of Masirah Island who was in
alliance with them and just recently one of the Amirs
has left for Jeddah presumably £vti the same purpose,
whilst the head of another branch of the bultan's fa-
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence in the form of letters, telegrams and reports related to events taking place at Sur and the involvement of various Omani tribes, mainly the Bani Bu Ali and the Janabah. The events at Sur include: attacks made on merchants and caravans; the besieging of forts; the raising of the flag of Ibn Saud; and the bombardment of a fort at Sur.
Concerns were raised by the Council of Ministers, Muscat, and the Hanawi [also Hinawi] tribal faction, as represented by Shaikh Isa bin Salih al-Harthi, regarding the establishment of Ibn Saud’s authority in Ja‘alan [Ja'lan]. The Amirs of Ja'alan [Emirs of Ja‘lan], who belong to the Ghafiri tribal faction, also raised concerns regarding the plan of the Hanawis to take over Sur. The correspondence also contains summaries (ff 36-42 and ff 157-161) of the Political Agent’s tour to Sur.
The main correspondents in the file are: the Amirs of Ja'alan, Shaikh Muhammad bin Nasir and Shaikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Hamudah; the Council of Ministers to His Highness the Sultan of Muscat and Oman; Shaikh Isa bin Salih al-Harthi; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat; and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (176 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 176; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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‘File XXXVIII/4 BOMBARDMENT of SUR. OCT:- NOV: 1928.’ [122r] (254/368), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/63, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056034759.0x000037> [accessed 25 August 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/6/63
- Title
- ‘File XXXVIII/4 BOMBARDMENT of SUR. OCT:- NOV: 1928.’
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:ii-v, 1r:4v, 6r:6v, 8r:8v, 10r:10v, 12r:12v, 14r:14v, 16r:16v, 18r:18v, 20r:21v, 24r:43v, 45r:45v, 47r:47v, 49r:52v, 54r:55v, 57r:60v, 63r:73v, 76r:94v, 106r:111v, 115r:115v, 117r:166v, 170r:175r, 175r, iii-r:iv-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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