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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [112r] (223/466)
The record is made up of 1 file (231 folios). It was created in 17 Sep 1941-10 Nov 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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DEPARTMENTAL HO.2,
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FROM TEHRAN TO FOREIGN OFFICE>
Sir R. Bullards
No» 907.
3rd October, 1941*
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D« 5*00 p«m. 3rd October, 1941# 1
R. 5*35 a*m* 4th October, 1941*
Repeated to Angora No* 196,
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. Your telegram No. 786*
^ • • • *1.4.
i 'MJUuef Rtwicv First paragraph may refer to incident ^ in the night
^ l u when Soviet troops first reached the outskirts of Tehran,
A^At ?wf and all traffic on the Gulhek road, including Italian
Tki ' Minis ter and some members of his staff, were halted for
d ( AnUAcm some hours. Italian Minister informed the Director-General
aLj rto~lA~ ccHW °f ■khe Ministry of Foreign Affairs that he had no
» complaint and that the Russians had behaved most politely*
looa djifau^J
ir^ ** Or it may refer to great congestion on the road,
caused by the departure or the Germans and the breakdown
fcrcuy hcivv TeWrs ne Tehran of a number of cars and lorries* In either case
ij ^U3T the matter is unimportant.
The Soviet Ambassador informs me that at the
Turkish frontier all the diplomatic parties were allowed
out without hindrance, but the baggage of the German women
and children was searched, and all foreign woney and about
25 kilogrammes of gold taken away. He says that no
Italians were searched: apparently to spite^tne Germans ana
to sow dissension between them and the Italians* It is
generally believed, and I think with reason, that the
treatment of the German convoy at least was quite as bad
as the description given on the Berlin wireless. Eye-witness
has reported to a member of my staff that everything was
taken from them except for small bags, and that throughout
[the journey to the frontier they were treated with great
(brutality*
The fault of course lies primarily with the German
Minister, who insisted on all the women and^children
leaving (in many cases against their will) in haste and
without proper transport, with his own diplomatic party*
About this item
- Content
The file comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to situation in Persia [Iran] following the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in August 1941.
The discussion in the volume relates to the measures taken by Britain in consultation with the United States of America and the Soviet Union to form a regime in Persia that was aligned with British war aims. Correspondence discusses the need to remove the Shah who was 'hand in glove with the Germans' and implement some form of 'constitutional government' (see folio 232).
Further discussion surrounds the temporary nature of these measures and guarantees to restore full sovereignty to Iran after the war, in the same way as other 'small nations'.
Issues discussed include:
- Raids by tribesmen
- Price of kerosene and staples such as bread
- Unrest in Kurdistan
- Stipulations of the Persian constitution
- The UK relationship with Moscow
- Installation of the new Shah and arrangements for exile of the old Shah
- British policy towards administration of government in Persia.
The file features the following principal correspondents: the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Consul, Kermanshah (John Francis Robert Vaughan-Russell); HM Minister, Tehran (Sir Reader William Bullard).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (231 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 233; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-232; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)' [112r] (223/466), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/553, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056261462.0x000018> [accessed 13 May 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/553
- Title
- Ext 5000/41(3) 'Persia - General Situation (Sept. & Oct. 1941)'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:232v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence