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Coll 28/9 ‘Persia; Internal affairs; Shah’s tours in Persia: general situation reports’ [‎358v] (729/1038)

The record is made up of 1 volume (514 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1931-27 Apr 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
Bagdad ever since. He has been engaged in discussion with the Iraqi Government
on the vexed questions of the frontier and of the Shatt-el-Arab, and I imagine
that his appointment to the post of Minister for Foreign Affairs may reflect the
importance which His Majesty attaches to such questions. A report was current
a few days ago that Kazemi was shortly to proceed to Angora m order to negotiat. ’
a new agreement with the Turkish Government; he certainly went from Bagdad
to Angora a short time ago, and is either at Angora or on the road from Angora
to Tehran at this moment. . , , n
5 The new Minister of the Interior, previously known as Mudir-ul-Mulk,
is an old friend of this Legation, as well as a personal friend of my own. He was
originally the munshi A term used in the Middle East, Persia and South Asia to refer to a secretary, assistant or amanuensis. Munshis were employed in the British administration in the Gulf. of the French Legation here, and has held various posts
mnder the Pahlavi regime. In the then Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Sepah (now Riza Shah)’s Cabinets
'of 1923 and 1924 he was Minister of Finance; and in 1928 he was Minister of
Public Works. In the following year he went to Khorassan as Governor-General,
and has been employed in that capacity ever since. He is a brother-in-law of
Abbas Quli Khan Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. .
6. The new Minister of Justice is a comparatively unknown person. I learn
that lie is definitely one of the old school; he was previously known as Sadr-ul-
Ashraf, and has served in the Ministry of Justice and in legal appointments for
many years. A sayyid and a mullah of previous days, he has been a member of
the Cour de Cassation at Tehran in recent years.
7. Prince Doulatshahi has been recently acting as a kind of head
Chamberlain at the Court. He succeeded in that capacity his late brother, whose
title was Mujallal-ed-Howleh, the Shah’s father-in-law. It will be remembered
that the latter’s sudden death after a game of cards with Abdul Hussein Khan
Diba precipitated, if it did not initiate, the latter’s downfall. The new
Minister’s previous title was Mishkat-ed-Dowleh; he is related to the present
Governor of Tehran.
8. Ali Asghar Khan Hikmat is a graduate of the American School at
Tehran. A relation of Mushar-ed-Dowleh (Nizam-ed-Din Khan Hikmat) and
Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Fakhir (Riza Khan Hikmat), he is one of a well-known Shiraz family.
He is well known to members of this Legation and has always proved himself
intelligent and helpful. He was in charge of the Public Instruction department
of the Ministry of Public Instruction for some years. About two years ago he was
transferred to the Ministry of Justice and sent to Paris in order to pursue legal
studies there.
9. Bahman, after serving for more than five years as Persian Minister at
Brussels, returned to Tehran last spring and was appointed Master of Ceremonies
(Foreign Section) to the Pahlavi Court. He is a pleasant little man; his activities
in selling carpets at Brussels may have been a useful introduction to his present
duties.
10. Bayat, previously known as Samsam-ul-Mulk, was for many years
assistant to the Minister of Public Works, before that Ministry was split up in
March 1930. Since then he has been unemployed. He is reported to be a capable
and industrious official.
11. I am sending copies of this despatch to His Majesty’s Ambassador,
Bagdad (INo. 77), and to the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India.
I have, &c.
V. A. L. MALLET.
Secret^
I’onuni

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Content

Correspondence and reports submitted by British officials in Persia [Iran], along with newspaper cuttings collected from the British and Persian press, relating to the Shah of Persia, Reza Shah Pahlavi. Subjects covered include:

  • The Shah’s tours and visits around Persia, including to the towns and cities of Sistan [Zabol], Bushire, Shiraz, Meshed [Mashhad], Kermanshah, Tabriz, Ahwaz [Ahvāz].
  • Reports of economic and political conditions in Persia.
  • The first Minister of the Persia Court, Teymourtache [Abdolhossein Teymūrtāsh], including his dismissal by the Shah in 1933, and his subsequent trial, imprisonment and death.
  • Speculation over the health of the Shah.
  • Treatment of the Bakhtiari tribes by the Shah and his Government.
  • The Shah’s programme of modernisation in Persia, including the enforcement of European hats for men and unveiling of women, military reforms, and schemes for urban development.
  • A rebellion and massacre at the Goharshad shrine in Meshed in July 1935, provoked by a backlash against the Shah’s modernising tendencies. Papers include a secret report written by the British Consul-General for Khorasan and Sistan, Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly (ff 218-222).

Principal correspondents in the file include: the British Legation at Tehran (Reginald Hervey Hoare; Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull-Hugessen; Nevile Montagu Butler); the Chargé d’Affaires at Tehran (Victor Alexander Louis Mallet); the British Consul-General for Khorasan and Sistan (Daly).

Newspaper cuttings from the Persian press are written in French.

Extent and format
1 volume (514 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 510; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present in parallel between ff 222-510 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/9 ‘Persia; Internal affairs; Shah’s tours in Persia: general situation reports’ [‎358v] (729/1038), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3404, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056316199.0x000082> [accessed 1 May 2024]

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