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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎87r] (174/603)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1945-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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To:
No:
v.
\ CONFIDENTIAL
S
Uv.) 8 v>V^-> -K. k
Reference your Despatch No326-5.of 18th January, 1947. Division
/tu
of/sea-bed "between Bahrein and Qatar,
O
4 "/
, %
2 * ^ Ihis question has now "been considered in detail by the
Departrnents of concerned. Their conclusions are embodied
in the attached diagram,,, of which copies are enclosed herewith,
icie principles which have,been followed in drawing this diagram
are as follows:-
i a /' Tne Median I^ine is based .generally on the main configuration
of the coastlines. This is in accordance with the doctrine
of the Truman Declaration that .in cases where the
Continental Shelf extends from the shores of one State to
those of another State, or is shared between adjacent States,
tne boundary shall be determined ’’in accordance with
equitable principles"• « Minor reefs and shelves on the sea—bed
° f A
should not affect the drawing/the Median tine.
tsLo^fs
(k) gioal and Jaradeh Skolvrrs . Since the Sheikh of Bahrein
^ Suffice y
has oaxen^^pe steps usually regarded as Hoccgsary for an
0,
$ A
v.
assertion of sovereignty, it is considered that these Sholvoc
must be allowed to him. It is not considered, however, that
itu-y should nave territorial waters and Bahrein*sovereignty
over them will tnus extend only to the areas which are above
tne £prin^ /icie low-water level. t copy of a minute by
assistant Legal Adviser, Foreign Office, showing the legal
grounds on which this view is based is attached .3 .
il.k.ir. 0.0 not consider that there would be justification for
devia oing the Meaian $ine to include Dibal and Jaradeh on the
"Bahrein side.
liawar Islands . The line delimiting this group oft islands
is drawn on the principle of giving the group their share of
territorial waters on the usual principles. This is easier tt|'
justify, !

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Content

The file concerns the operations of Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) (and its subsidiary Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited) in Qatar. Of particular importance in the file is the issue of the division of the sea bed for drilling operations between PCL's concession, and that of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO) in Bahrain.

The file contains discussion of the issue by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers cover: the resumption of drilling operations in Qatar after their suspension during the Second World War; payment of royalties; the Hawar Islands; the granting of permission to use wireless sets; the response of British officials to a United States Government request to PCL for information on petroleum resources in Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , October-November 1946; aerial surveys of the Bahrain-Qatar Unallotted Area; the application of US President Harry S Truman's continental shelf doctrine to the issue (e.g. folios 141, 110); maps of the area; Admiralty comments on the need for all parties to be aware that the sea bed only was concerned, and that the waters above, and free navigation, were in no way affected (folio 46); correspondence from the oil companies involved; and the reactions of local rulers to the negotiations.

The file also contains five maps.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. Foliation anomaly: 268a.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎87r] (174/603), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056534849.0x0000b0> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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