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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎188r] (378/603)

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The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1945-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Is not th® most southerly point of the Duh&t as oalwa.
I^agree that this point is suitable, and from it the
line should run in a general northerly direction dividing
the ruhnfc into two equal parts until the line joins the
line dividing the daudi Arabian Qatar and Bahrain sea-bed*
This will be outside territorial waters*
3. as regards the Hawar *group 1 and the delimiting
line In that area: the actual Islands, as I have stated
in paragraph 3 above, were not individually considered at
the time Hawar was allotted to Bahrain, vide Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. letter
. j/266-1 *a/ 29 dated the 32nd April. 1939* but were assumed
to foru a group "and so went to Bahrain together >/d th Hawar
island* The Bahrain Government have submitted, at least
three conflicting statements of the composition of the
* group 1 • in August, 1937, it was stated that there were
nine islands in the 'Hawar archipelago, in 1938 their list
included Hawar and 16 islands or groups of islets, and
in 1946 the list comprised Hawar and 17.
9. .rhe I93B list was submitted in connection with the
Hawar arbitration, and x propose to take that as their con
sidered claim, particularly as no explanations have ever
been given for changes, the names of Island or group of
islets and the numbers of the beacons are as follows:-
1. South S&wad (yawad - Black)
2. hi Wakara (1) (Hawk’s stand.)
•3. -do- (2)
4. -do- (3)
5. Bu Sedad rocks, four rocks.
6 . Bu Saada islands - four small islands*
7.
8 . ’
9* «
10 . AX H&hs&oura.
11 * north SawadU
12. Al Hajiat (the female
Hajis) - two Islands
13*
14. Ajaira.
(the widow)
15* Babadh*
16* Al Ka* turadh
(the intervener).
10* The Oil Companies* conception of Hawar and its
♦group* differs in the documents I have been able to trace*
For instance, in the draft of the proposed Hawar Lease of
1939 Hawar is said to comprise 14 islands, they are not
named, but it also includes the territorial waters to the
west of Hawar Island. In the draft leases of 1938 and 1939
map co-ordinates are used but they do not help for they show
the area in general only.
11* The Shaikh of Qatar told me that there were 19
Islands In the group, but I can find nothing in writing
to that effect, borixaer did not know of a »group*, and
only mentions in the area individually* it will be
seen how vague the conception of the group is, and also how
it lias increased in size with the growing importance of the
area.
12. Despite vagueness about the detailed composition
/of

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Content

The file concerns the operations of Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) (and its subsidiary Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited) in Qatar. Of particular importance in the file is the issue of the division of the sea bed for drilling operations between PCL's concession, and that of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO) in Bahrain.

The file contains discussion of the issue by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers cover: the resumption of drilling operations in Qatar after their suspension during the Second World War; payment of royalties; the Hawar Islands; the granting of permission to use wireless sets; the response of British officials to a United States Government request to PCL for information on petroleum resources in Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , October-November 1946; aerial surveys of the Bahrain-Qatar Unallotted Area; the application of US President Harry S Truman's continental shelf doctrine to the issue (e.g. folios 141, 110); maps of the area; Admiralty comments on the need for all parties to be aware that the sea bed only was concerned, and that the waters above, and free navigation, were in no way affected (folio 46); correspondence from the oil companies involved; and the reactions of local rulers to the negotiations.

The file also contains five maps.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. Foliation anomaly: 268a.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎188r] (378/603), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056534850.0x0000b4> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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