Skip to item: of 603
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎192r] (386/603)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1945-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

6 -
is that (c) - necessary to IlnK up the islands because
it is scarcely practicable to ring each Island and islet ~
should be used in conjunction with (b) and (d). It will
be seen that (e) cannot be applied, for to do so would
exclude the above desiderata.
18. Prom paragraph 15 it will be seen that I an of
the opinion that the islands form a ,?roup and j recommend
that a delimiting line arrived at by methods (fc) f (e) and
(d) should ring that group. It would then become a Bahrain
enclave An area of land belonging to one country and entirely surrounded by land of just one other country. situated to the oast of the Qatar-Bahrain sea-
dividing-line. My reasons for deciding on an enclave An area of land belonging to one country and entirely surrounded by land of just one other country.
are that the group Is situated partly in atar terri
torial wat-: is nearer the shores of Qatar than the
median line Arc leef f vide paragraph 20 below. fha sea
between the west of the * group* and Arc Heef may contain
shoals and. shallows outside the ‘group* enclave An area of land belonging to one country and entirely surrounded by land of just one other country. which.may
De of value, and I see no reason why because Mawar group
is in close proximity to atar, Qatar should be deprived
of these shoals. This would happen if the line as
suggested on chart A.P.G. were followed.
19. rh© line then, starting from 3 miles north of the
northern tip of u&war should be drawn southwards to the
iow water line of Ajeira on. the east, and thence south
to the point on the eastern low water line of bawud
bhumaliyah, and on to sawad Janubiyah. Thence to the
median line of the ’causeway’, down to pirate’s channel,
and to the eastern low tide'line of the tail of Kawar.
From there it should follow the low water line of the
tail (since Hawar is now in ^a.tar territorial waters),
and at the rump be continued for three miles in a westerly
direction out to-sea. From there it should follow the
coast line at the territorial water limit and so northwards
to join ails, the starting point.
I have actually traced a line on an enlargement
of which copies are enclosed, but X should like to point
out that the enlargements are misleading in that they are
not at all exact.
20. Turning from the Hawar group the median line between
.a,tar and Bahrain should be established. .his must obviously
start from the intersection of the taudi Arabian-Bahrain-
.•atar sea limits, and this point readily suggests itself
to be the southerly extremity of Arc Beef which forms an
arc round the southern end of Bahrain island. It is a
well defined reef, marked on charts and extends from
Aellaq through Ghasaar hock, round the south end of Bahrain
Island and on in a northerly direction until it terminates
in deep water at a point approximately ! 26.55 F. 50.50.
This point may be called BBS. Arc reef, is part of the
Bahrain structure, but it lies outside their territorial
waters., On it are situated many islands used by Bahrain
fishermen, and as it happens to coincide approximately with
the median line between ,*atar and Bahrain and is a natural
barrier, its contour should be followed (leaving the feature
to Bahrain) as the delimiting line.
/21. At point

About this item

Content

The file concerns the operations of Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) (and its subsidiary Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited) in Qatar. Of particular importance in the file is the issue of the division of the sea bed for drilling operations between PCL's concession, and that of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO) in Bahrain.

The file contains discussion of the issue by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

The papers cover: the resumption of drilling operations in Qatar after their suspension during the Second World War; payment of royalties; the Hawar Islands; the granting of permission to use wireless sets; the response of British officials to a United States Government request to PCL for information on petroleum resources in Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , October-November 1946; aerial surveys of the Bahrain-Qatar Unallotted Area; the application of US President Harry S Truman's continental shelf doctrine to the issue (e.g. folios 141, 110); maps of the area; Admiralty comments on the need for all parties to be aware that the sea bed only was concerned, and that the waters above, and free navigation, were in no way affected (folio 46); correspondence from the oil companies involved; and the reactions of local rulers to the negotiations.

The file also contains five maps.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (296 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. Foliation anomaly: 268a.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [‎192r] (386/603), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056534850.0x0000bc> [accessed 17 June 2026]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100056534850.0x0000bc">Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [&lrm;192r] (386/603)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100056534850.0x0000bc">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000176/IOR_L_PS_12_3806B_00389.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000176/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image