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Coll 30/124A 'Koweit (Neutral Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.' [‎425r] (849/883)

The record is made up of 1 file (440 folios). It was created in 1 Jan 1945-5 Dec 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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fli
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Allotted to External Depaptmen^ q 45
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IW.VARD TOLKORfl^
nYPHER TELEGRA M (O.T.P.I
Political Resilient in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
Secretary of State for India.
Government of India and Koweife*
Bushire, 17.50 hours, 26th June, 1945»
22.25 hours, 26th June, 1945.
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Dated
Received
1145. GUARD
Your t Q 1 ^ ^ 76 June 19th-
It seems clear from supplemental agreement dated May 31st 1939
to Saudi Arabia Oil Concession that Arabia America Oil Company
?successors to California Arabia Standard Oil Company) possesses all
concessionary rights in Koweit neutral sons that Government of Saudi
Arabia is entitled to grant
2 Sheikh of Koweit's (? attitude) that he had no (? intention of)
granting any concessionary rights in neutral zone reiterated as
recently as December 1944 vide Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. telggram no. 22,,
15th. Gulf Oil Go-operation (sic), who own half interesu xn Ko ^'r ll/
Oil Comuany* is however one of three companies behind trans-Arabia
pipe line and may be expected to bring to bear tlirough American
interests in Koweit Oil Company every inducement on Shei-h, .o grant
not only facilities (? required) for construction o. pipe line but
also concessionary rights to American inheres os m specified zone.
3, On the face of it Aramoo-s present request does not amount to
seeking of any concession(?ary) rights. Plan of pips line nowever,
so far as is known here, provides for feeder line from Koweit south
west to main pipe line.* > This might deter construction ox refinery
at Koweit which Sheikh is keen on. Discovery of practical. Landing
place on coast of neutral zone may also affect development of water
front at Koweit.
4 . My latest information regarding pipe line project is that
contained in papers received under India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. printed letter
External 585^ tianuary 3.3'ch 3-945* In the essence oi more incorma^ion
as to the policy of. His Majesty 1 s Government towards pipe line
project generally I have not yet informed Sheikh of Aramco s reauest
for permission to survey coast. I have further learnt on recent visit
to Abadan that Lloyd Hamilton regards construction of pipe line a
certainty. Sheikh (? is) (? likely to) follow our advice in the
matter but I should be glad to learn whether he should be pressed to
accorc permission should he be (V reluctant) to do so*. He is also
likely to enquire attitude of His Majesty’s Government towards pipe
line project.
5 I should (7 also) be glad if possible (? to be) in a position
to inform the Sheikh what Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Company will employ to carry out_
survey if permission is granted,
BECD. F-l. t- A
23 JUN'O^

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Content

The file concerns negotiations over oil concession rights in the Koweit [Kuwait] Neutral Zone. The Shaikh of Kuwait [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] exercised joint control over the Neutral Zone with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Shaikh of Kuwait was likely to seek the approval of the British Government before granting a concession in the Neutral Zone. The papers contain correspondence from some of the oil companies involved, principally the Burmah Oil Company and Petroleum Concessions Limited, details of other (United States) companies involved in negotiations, and correspondence and memoranda from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (440 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 441; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 6-440; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 30/124A 'Koweit (Neutral Zone) Oil Concession: Negotiations with Petroleum Concessions Ltd.' [‎425r] (849/883), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3857, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056588376.0x000034> [accessed 7 July 2026]

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