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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎126r] (251/644)

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The record is made up of 1 file (320 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1933-27 Mar 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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458. Shipments from Bushire during the last three years were as follows
(in cases) :—
Destination.
Licensed—
1932.
1933.
1934.
Saigon
1,000
Macao
425
499
700
Formosa
150
Dairen
200
150
Keelung
Amsterdam
181
100
Czechoslovakia
1
Hamburg
415
London
30
Marseilles
100
Total licensed
1,775
830
1,346
Unlicensed
3,281
600
Grand total ...
1,775
4,111
1,946
459. Nearly one-half of the licensed exports went to Europe, which suggests
that some success is attending the Persian Government’s attempt to concentrate
on the European rather than the Asiatic market. Total exports last year were
small if compared with the statement of M. Pilossian, Director-General of the
Persian Opium Monopoly, that Persia had at the beginning of 1934 export stocks
amounting to 7,400 chests, which would increase by the end of the year to
11,400 chests.
460. M. Pilossian informed His Majesty’s Government in the United
Kingdom in February 1934, that the Persian Government were willing, provided
the British, French, Japanese and Siamese opium monopolies in the Far East
would guarantee to take up 4,000 chests of Persian opium annually, to ratify The
Hague Convention and the Geneva Convention of 1925, and endeavour entirely
to stop the export of opium for purposes of illicit traffic to China, Manchuria and
elsewhere.
461. In December the Ministry of Finance informed the commercial
secretary that, with the object of increasing their legitimate exports of opium to
Western Europe, the Persian Government would be glad to consider an exchange
of opium with some large British concern against imports of medical or chemical
products.
VI. —Communications.
(A) Aviation.
(1) Private Civil Flights.
462. During 1934 some forty private civil flights were made across Persia
by aircraft registered in Great Britain. This figure does not include aircraft
participating in the Melbourne air race (see below) which numbered nineteen.
Many of the latter failed to reach Persia.
463. The Persian Government showed a disposition during the year to
tighten up the regulations governing private civil flights. It was probable that
they were led to take this course by the considerable number of pilots who arrived
much later than originally specified and by the increasing number of demands for
permission at short notice and changes of programme. At the end of the year
discussions were proceeding with the Ministry for Foreign Affairs with a view
to find a reasonable system.
(2) The Melbourne Air Race.
464. His Majesty’s Legation were entrusted with the task of obtaining
permission for the participants in this race, whether British or foreign. Theie
were sixty-four entrants, but of these, only nineteen started, and many of the
latter failed to reach Persia.

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Content

Annual reports for Persia [Iran] produced by staff at the British Legation in Tehran. The reports were sent to the Foreign Office by HM’s Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran (from 1943, Ambassador to Iran). The reports cover the following years: 1932 (ff 2-50); 1933 (ff 51-98); 1934 (ff 99-128); 1935 (ff 129-165); 1936 (ff 166-195); 1937 (ff 196-227); 1938 (ff 228-249); 1939 (ff 250-251); 1940 (ff 252-257); 1941 (ff 258-266); 1942 (ff 267-277); 1943 (ff 278-289); 1944 (ff 290-306); 1945 (ff 307-317); 1946 (ff 318-320).

The reports for 1932 to 1938 are comprehensive in nature (each containing their own table of contents), and cover: an introductory statement on affairs in Persia, with a focus on the Shah’s programme of modernisation across the country; an overview of foreign relations between Persia and other nations, including with the United Kingdom, British India, and Iraq; Persia’s involvement in international conventions and agreements, for example the League of Nations and the Slave Traffic Convention; British interests in or associated with Persia, including Bahrain and Bahrainis resident in Persia, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Bank of Persia, and the Imperial and International Communications Company; political affairs in Persia, including court and officials, majlis, tribes and security; economic affairs in Persia (government finances and budgets, trade, industry, agriculture, opium production); communications (aviation, railways, roads); consular matters; military matters (army, navy, air force).

Reports from 1939 to 1946 are briefer in nature, Reports from 1941 onwards focusing on the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia, and the role of United States advisors in the Persian Government’s administration.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (320 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the file. Each report for the years 1932-1938 begins with a table of contents referring to that report’s own printed pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 308A

Pagination: Each of the reports included in the file has its own printed pagination system, commencing at 1 on the first page of the report.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/67 ‘Persia. Annual Reports, 1932–’ [‎126r] (251/644), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3472A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056661167.0x000034> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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