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Coll 7/23 'Afghanistan: sale of 5000 rifles with 3 million rounds of ammunition to the Afghan Government by the Government of India, 1935' [‎80r] (159/681)

The record is made up of 1 file (338 folios). It was created in 23 Apr 1934-13 Jul 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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SECRET
' $ 2 :“ PV 0F
IT/AW
{163 groups)
4912
DECYFHSR OF TEL3G RAM,
From Government of india p Foreign
(COPIES
circulated)
and Political Department p to
Secretary of State for India
Dated Simla# 14th September, 1935*
Received 14th September, 5 935, 9 C 30 p*in c
IS.° JU rat of several p art s 6
Addressed to Secretary of State and repeated to
Kabul, 295 c Your telegram of July 13th s 2190, and our
telegram of July 16th s 1726* We have carefully reviewed our
position in the matter of peace-time expenditure in
Afghanistan in the light of our existing and prospective
financial position and of our responsibility to coming
Federal Government c Tdia expenditure falls under two heads;-
^a) ordinary, namely., cost a of maintenance of Legation and
Consulates (approximately 4*45 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees per annum) and (b),
extraordinary, being c^et cf material assistance rendered
irera time to time in order to maintain friendship and stability
o,t Afghanistan* The former head is not in question* as
regards latter, our present attitude is defined by Government
of India’s telegram, 1323-S of October 22nd s 1925, as being
to grant to Amir material assistance in kind, provided that
he asks lor it,, has earned it, and it is to mutual advantage
of India and Afghanistan* Since establishment of Legation in
our average annual expenditure under this head has come
to little over 4 lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees . By far greater portion of this
expenditure was, however, incurred in a single year, 1931, as
& result oi emergency created by Afghan revolution and necessity
oi stabilising the new regime*

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Content

The file contains correspondence and minutes regarding requests by the Afghan Government for arms, ammunition and aircraft to be supplied by either the British or Indian Governments. The material predominantly consists of telegrams sent to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. by HM Minister at Kabul (William Kerr Fraser-Tytler), and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, regarding the following:

  • an initial request from the Afghan Government to be supplied with arms and ammunition, with the aim of strengthening the Afghan army, and thereby convincing the frontier tribes to disarm;
  • requests for British and Indian assistance in defending the northern road from a possible Russian advance against Afghanistan;
  • Afghan concerns over the loss of arms, particularly .303 calibre rifles, to tribes in the southern and eastern regions, and their enquiries into the possibility of purchasing a different calibre of rifle and ammunition;
  • Afghan policy towards the Soviet Union;
  • Afghan policy towards Britain and the Government of India;
  • the policies of Britain and India towards Afghanistan, and the need to ensure an independent and stable Afghanistan for the security of India.

The file also includes correspondence between HM Minister Kabul, the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department and the War Office, regarding: the quantities and calibres of arms and ammunition to be supplied; the division of costs and liability between the Governments of Britain and India; and payment options for the Afghan Government.

The correspondence ends following the delivery of 5,000 rifles and three million rounds of ammunition, in time for the start of the Jashan festival. At this point the Afghan Government were negotiating for a further supply of 10,000 rifles and ammunition; this request is documented in the file IOR/L/PS/12/2203.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 file (338 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 339; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 7/23 'Afghanistan: sale of 5000 rifles with 3 million rounds of ammunition to the Afghan Government by the Government of India, 1935' [‎80r] (159/681), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2191, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100057535581.0x0000a2> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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