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Coll 30/164 'Oil: Oil Concesssions on the Trucial Coast:- Kalba.' [‎101r] (204/244)

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The record is made up of 1 file (119 folios). It was created in 30 Apr 1938-17 Jul 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Force Majeure as used in this Agreement includes the Act of
God, war, insurrection, riot, civil commotion, tide, storm, tidal
wave, flood, lightning, explosion, fire, earthquakes, and any other
happening which the Company could not reasonably prevent or control.
Article 22. The Shaikh shall not by general or special legisla
tion or by administrative measures or by any other act whatever annul
this Agreement except as provided in Article 19. No alteration
shall be made in the terms of this Agreement by either the Shaikh or
the Company except in the event of the Shaikh and the Company jointly
agreeing that it is desirable in the interests of both parties to
make certain alterations, deletions, or additions to this Agreement.
Article 23. (a) If at any time during the currency of this
Agreement any difference or dispute shall arise between the parties
hereto concerning the interpretation or execution hereof, or any
thing herein contained or in connection herewith, or the rights or
liabilities of either party hereunder, the same shall, failing any
agreement to settle it in any other way, be referred to 2 arbitrators,
one of whom shall be chosen by each party, and a referee who shall
be chosen by the arbitrators before proceeding to arbitration.
(b) Each party shall nominate its own arbitrator within 60 days
of delivery of a request so to do by the other party, failing which
its arbitrator may at the request of the other party be designated
by the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . In the event
of the arbitrators failing to agree within 60days after being chosen
or designated the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. may
appoint a referee at the request of the arbitrators or of either of
them.
(c) The decision of the arbitrators or in case of a difference
of opinion between them the decision of the referee shall be final
and binding on both parties.
(d) In giving a decision the arbitrators or the referee shall

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Content

The file concerns the signing of the Kalba oil concession. The concession consisted of the commercial agreement between Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmad bin Sultan [Khālid bin Aḥmad bin Sulṭān Āl Qasimī], Regent of Kalba, and Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited, signed on 20 December 1938 (copy folios 94-102); and the political agreement between HM Government and Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited, signed on 11 April 1940 (signed copy folios 12-13).

The papers cover: correspondence from Petroleum Development ( Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ) Limited, and its parent company, Petroleum Concessions Limited; information on political developments in Kalba; the progress of negotiations over the oil concession; the opinion of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. that it was Shaikh Khalid's ambition to reunite the whole of the Qawasim One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. territories under his own rule (folio 108); drafts of the political agreement; comments on the drafts by the Petroleum Department, the Foreign Office, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; British Government approval for the signing of the oil concession; and British satisfaction that the income derived by the Regent of Kalba would be not be 'dissipated, or appropriated to his own use' (e.g. folio 18).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (119 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 120; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 30/164 'Oil: Oil Concesssions on the Trucial Coast:- Kalba.' [‎101r] (204/244), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3901, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058762142.0x000007> [accessed 25 August 2026]

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