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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎39r] (77/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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lol>m OPt=*\OE.
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
PERSIA.
tft* CompiitTHir
- £ 4» fa ft
r * e ' ’ ■ October 22, 1942.
SECRET.
» 1 ny of
far* Pof*eif*n Affaire
55VP-
Section 1.
''"'E 6153/19/34]
Copy IJo. | |
Sir R.
Bullard to Mr. Eden ,—(
Received October 22.)
(No. 313.)
HIS Majesty’s representative presents his compliments to His Majesty’s
Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, and has the honour to transmit
herewith a copy of Intelligence Summary No. 38 for the period the 16th to
22nd September, 1942. compiled by the military attache to this legation.
Tehran, September 22, 1942.
Enclosure.
Military Attache’s Intelligence Summary No. 38 for the Period
September 16 to 22. 1942.
(Secret.)
Persian Affairs.
Political.
THE Prime Minister broadcast to the people of Persia on the anniversary
of the Shah’s accession. After some conventionally flattering references to the
Shah, he took the opportunity to warn Government servants against corrupt
practices; promised to give opportunities of service to educated youth; held out
the prospect of an extensive programme of public works, and stated that the
measures he was taking to ensure food supplies removed all causes for anxiety.
2. The uncompromising statement of Mr. Wendel Willkie referred to in
paragraph 19 below to the effect that only those who gave would get was some
thing of a shock to those Persians who hoped to be able to run with the hare and
hunt with the hounds, to get the benefit of lease-lend without committing them
selves to definite anti-Axis action. He had been greeted on his arrival by articles
in the press begging him to ensure economic aid to relieve Persia’s distress.
Mr. Willkie’s suggestion to the Shah and the Prime Minister that Persia should
identify herself more openly with the Allied cause drew the reply that the people
must first be prepared.
3. Colonel Mukhtari, head of the Tehran police in the later years of Reza
Shah’s reign, has been sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment with hard labour
for the instigation of the murder of various political prisoners (see also Summary
No. 31/42, paragraph 6).
Economic.
4. The preamble to the Bill for an increase in the note issue mentioned in
Summary No. 37 /42, paragraph 5, contains the following information :—
£
Sterling to the credit of the Persian Government
on the 26th May, 1942 ... ... .. ... 3,585,000
Purchases of sterling between the 26th May and
the 7th September ... ... ... ... 2,827,188
Total 6,412.188
Sterling credits on the 7th September ... ... 2,757,812
The difference has been used to finance purchases of goods in the British
Empire and the United States.
Importations have been :—
Rials.
Commercial 19,696 tons to a value of 207,520,000
On Government account 19,482 tons to a value of 77,230,000
[34—56]
i*D. PU L« r' i.
Totals
39.178 tons to a value of 284,750,000

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎39r] (77/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863216.0x000050> [accessed 9 July 2026]

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