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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎61r] (121/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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gradually creating a position for himself where he might have been dangerous if
circumstances deteriorated. The disturbances in Tehran prevented his arrest
from creating the stir it might otherwise have done. Official protests have been
mild; some excitement and nervousness have been caused in the army, but Zahidi
was so generally unpopular and so notorious as a dangerous intriguer that his
arrest is a relief to many. The effect of his arrest on the situation in Ears is not
yet apparent.
j^'pointments — Military.
16.—(i) Sipahbod Ahmadi (M.A. 23; F.O. 16) to be Military Governor of
Tehran and commander of all forces in the capital.
(ii) Sartip Abdul Ali Etemad Muqaddam, from Deputy Chief of the
Gendarmerie, to be Chief of Police.
(iii) Reza Quli Kerim Quvanlu is reinstated in the army with the rank of
Sartip and is appointed to the gendarmerie.
(iv) Sarlashkar Muhammad Nakchevan (M.A. 194; F.O. 145), formerly
Minister for War, has been awarded the Order of Humayun.
Internal Security.
Fars.
17. An additional battalion of infantry and four mountain guns have
reached Shiraz from Tehran. The situation as regards Nasir Qashgai remains as
it was. There were two hold-ups of lorries between Kazerun and Shiraz early
in December. The robbers were pursued by the gendarmerie and the robbed goods
recovered. More activity is being shown by the Persian forces on the road, but in
Tangistan there is still lawlessness and insecurity.
Khorassan.
18. Villages south and east of Meshed are suffering much from the depreda
tions of small armed bands who are too mobile to be dealt with effectively by the
gendarmerie. After six weeks without incident, the main road between Meshed
and Turbat-i-Haidari was raided early in December and 80,000 rials carried off
from eight lorries. Further south, some 50 miles from Zahidan, raiders from
Afghanistan carried off some twenty-five cases of tea from a convoy.
jo2>
Russian Affairs.
19. The Soviet authorities in Tabriz have asked the local A.I.O.C. agent to
provide them with 5,000 empty petrol tins for packing meat for despatch to the
Caucasus.
20. The Russian garrison at Turbat-i-Sheikh Jam (see Summary No. 48/42.
paragraph 15) is now reported to have been increased to a strength of 500.
21 . Supplies for Russia are again reaching Zahidan from India.
Tehran, December 15, 1942.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎61r] (121/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863216.0x00007c> [accessed 1 May 2024]

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