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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎145r] (289/749)

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The record is made up of 1 file (373 folios). It was created in 9 Jul 1942-8 Feb 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
. 7 . Internal Security.
A zerbaijan.
^ n t^ uminar .y ^ so - 43, paragraph 17, it was reported that a conference
was o be held in Tehran between Russian and Persian authorities to discuss the
P° lciri T’ of the Pureo-Persian frontier by Persian gendarmerie. The Persians
awitended that gendai*merie posts could not be maintained among the armed
^P^urdish tribes without strong military backing. The Russians were unwilling
o agree that the Persian army should be given liberty of action to operate against
the Kurds with such forces as it considered necessary, but eventually agreed
verbally that twelve companies of infantry might be posted in support of
gendarmerie frontier posts on condition that any operations they carried out were
under gendarmerie and not under army control. The gendarmerie on the frontier
is to consist ol six battalions. The Russians also agreed verbally that a brigade
nf f ersian troops should be stationed at Mahabad, that south of a line from
Ushniyeh to Mahabad the Persians could dispose their troops and carry out any
operations they liked without reference to the Russians, but that north of that
line the Russians must be kept informed of any redistribution of the four
brigades at Tabriz, Ardebil, Rezaieh, Mahabad—to which they have agreed, and
of any troop movements. The decisions arrived at are to be put into writing, and.
until they are signed by the Russians, they should not be accepted as definite.
Bakhtiari.
14. The operations carried out by Bakhtiari tribesmen in Eastern Janeki
territory for the establishment of the authority of Morteza Quli Khan, Governor
of Bakhtiari, which were referred to in Summary No. 42/43, paragraph 11 , have
been successfully concluded and Morteza Quli Khan’s nominee has been installed
as Governor.
Kuhigalu.
15. Plans have now been made for operations for the disarmament of the
Bahmai and Taiyyibi tribes to begin on the 7th December. Columns are to
operate southwards from the Isfahan Division and northwards from Ram
Hormuz. It is considered unlikely that the Boir Ahmadi will come to the
assistance of the Bahmai and Taiyyibi, as they are occupied with inter-clan
dissensions.
Ears.
16. Only a few cases of minor looting have been reported during the past
week.
Tehran, 1st November, 1943.

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Content

Copies of intelligence summaries prepared on a weekly basis by the Military Attaché at the British Legation in Tehran, and received by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. via the Foreign Office. The file’s contents follow on chronologically from Coll 28/97(1) ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3503). The summaries cover a broad range of information relating to wartime conditions in Iran: the activities of the Iranian government, including political instabilities, the resignation and appointment of governments and government ministers; the financial situation in Iran, including the reappointment in 1942 and subsequent economic policies of Arthur Chester Millspaugh, who was recruited to organise the government’s finances; internal security in Iran, including increasing political unrest in the north of the country (specifically in Azerbaijan) brought about by a growing Soviet presence, wartime propaganda, and the activities of the Tudeh Party of Iran; concerns over wheat production and supply, including reports of food shortages and famine conditions in 1942/43; the Iran military, including its movements, activities and appointments; foreign interests (primarily USA, British, and Soviet); reports of the numbers of Polish refugees in camps in Tehran, Isfahan and Ahwaz [Ahvāz].

The file contains a single item in French, being a copy of the declaration of the Congrès National d’Azerbaidjan (Nation Congress of Azerbaijan, f 359).

Extent and format
1 file (373 folios)
Arrangement

The file’s contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 375; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/97 ‘Persia. Diaries. Tehran Intelligence Summaries’ [‎145r] (289/749), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100058863217.0x00005c> [accessed 29 July 2026]

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